Archive for January, 2009



Clean break

Last night’s dinner in a Kampong Cham restaurant brought the finishing touches to a day full of culinary firsts. I had a few pieces of fried turtle. Apparently this animal is OK to consume here – but I don’t think I am going to do anything to jeopardize its existence. It tasted like jellied pork fat and the supposed delicacy of the dish escaped me.

I was overwhelmed by the enormous menu that looked like a children’s picture book. There was a rather gruesome photo of an entire goat, lying on its side, skinned, the bottom parts of its legs missing.camkcpmenu I wondered whether I would get the whole thing if I ordered that. There were pictures of naked ducks and chicken, one the usual color, the other, a black chicken, its color an unappetizing grey, served on large plates. There were also pig innards tied into a sort of bow, and various kinds of fish, followed by pages and pages of soup dishes. Krisna helped me navigate the menu and ordered something for me that he likes a lot, a bright green sour soup with spicy beef. He asked me ‘how sour?’ and ‘how spicy?” and I replied ‘a little’ of each. In situations of uncertainty like this I always go for medium.

The green color in the soup came from Morning Glory I was told. I am not sure it is the same thing I was thinking off (purple and pink flowers on a vine), but it tasted good. I followed my table mates’ example by making a mixture of soy sauce, fish sauce and slices of fresh garlic (I left out the slices of red chilies) and adding this in teaspoons to the soup ladled over steamed rice. It was quite nice and filling.

After dinner Naomi and I were treated to a ride over the 2 km long bridge over the Mekong River, built by the Japanese. It was dark so we could not see much other than lights. We scouted out a few more restaurants since we will be having 9 more dinners in this town and apparently the restaurant of our hotel is so-so. We ended our evening on the town with an ice cream from the Caltex station mini mart.

I woke up to watch Obama’s first symbolic act of leadership on CNN as he addressed the White House staff about his expectations on ethical conduct. I was struck with the difference from Bush’s first symbolic act, the re-instatement of the Mexico City Policy that Clinton had rescinded, an act that was about ideology rather than good governance.

Buoyed by this inspirational start of my day, I watched my team getting itself ready for the work and was inspired some more. The team has taken full responsibility for the good conduct of the event and everyone knows their part in the playbook. But they are also fully engaged in each other’s work and jump up to help and pay attention. They took to mind mapping as fish to water and use it all the time now, for every session. I must say it looks quite beautiful in Khmer – these are works of art. And in the meantime I am standing by the side and glow like a proud mama at graduation day.

At break time I noticed that Rany from our team was repeatedly cleaning up after the men who stood around the table, dropping their trash (orange peels, banana leaves, crumpled tissues) right where they were standing even though boxes for the waste were right there. I could tell that Rany was not happy about this and I asked her whether she could say something about it. “Not me,” she said, “but you can.” And so I shared my observations with the group after the break and asked them whether, like in most places in the world, in Cambodia too women pick up after men. There was much laughing. I mentioned my Obama inspiration of the morning and how setting a good example is the leader’s task, and that improvement begins with I. People nodded their heads in approval, especially the women who had been picking up after the men. I told everyone I would be watching them during the afternoon break. We all did and to everyone’s great delight Rany’s services were no longer needed.

For lunch we ate in a separate dining room, off the main restaurant room that was filled to overflowing. One dish after another was put in front of us, fish, chicken (including its head and feet), beef and a soup with everything in it. I tried a little bit of everything, no culinary surprises. Over lunch I learned a few more words of Khmer to expand my vocabulary. I can now say, Let’s eat rice, I want some more rice, I like you, It was good, in addition to How are you, Thank you and Goodbye.

During our long lunch break I checked out the internet connection. It’s not only fast but also wireless, for 1 dollar an hour. Next to me a 5 year old boy was playing a complicated computer game that featured the Pentagon. I could not tell whether he was defending or attacking it but it was definitely under siege from an army of large and scary looking robots. The boy was putting statues willy-nilly around the target and drove tanks randomly through streets and parks. I don’t think he got the idea of strategy.

The team members are starting to correct each other, noticing when something is not quite right. As one would expect in this culture, there is considerable unease about being direct with one another and so I play the intermediary for now. Eventually they will need to find a way to give each other supportive feedback if they want to avoid the tensions and irritations that come from not saying something that needs to be said and feeling powerless to do anything about it.

I think I am also creating some unease about enforcing the norms that the group agreed on this morning. A few cell phones have been ringing but no one said anything about it. I mention that by not saying anything about a norm being broken, they are actually creating an implicit new norm that ‘the norms we agreed on this morning don’t need to be adhered to.’ Excuses are made for the people whose phones were ringing and I am told that it happened only a few times so it doesn’t matter. I suggest they use humor and do a light touch and remind them that the main purpose of their interventions is not punishment but helping the participants become more aware of their own behavior and discover whether it congruent with what they say they do. They nod and seem to buy my arguments with their head but something in their gut says no.

Snacks

I had my last breakfast in the Chinese Le President restaurant and tried a rice dish with chicken, sweet and sour sauce on the side and a small bowl of vegetable and beef broth. Naomi ordered scrambled eggs and toast which they produced as fast as the Chinese dishes. She says she is not as adventuresome but for me it is not about adventure but about taken advantage of being in a place that has one of the most wonderful cuisines in the world.

After breakfast we checked out of our hotel and drove to ADRA for our departure to the province. We put our luggage in the back of the truck, squeezed all six of us into the truck cabin designed for five, and left for Kampong Chams about 250 kilometers upstream on the Mekong River. This will be our home for the next 10 days.

On our way out of the city we stopped at a trustworthy pharmacy to get me some malaria pills which I had forgotten to bring along. The mefloquine pills that sell for 8 dollars a piece in the US cost only a quarter of that here. Leonard served as my private physician and verified the source on the bottle to make sure the pills were not adulterated or fake.

The team here is bent on getting me to try as many new and unusual foods as is possible during my short stay in this country. I have myself to blame for this because I am always looking for things I haven’t tried yet. The chicken or duck fetus is on the list but I am not quite ready for that yet. Yesterday I added several new foods to my list. First there were the lotus seeds, sold by the side of the road by an old woman with a deeply grooved face. camlotusvendor2jpgShe held the lotus stems and seedpods like a bouquet. I only knew them in their dried form as used in flower arrangements with the seeds missing. These were green, just picked and the olive sized seeds still firmly in place.

I liked the seeds. They tasted slightly like fresh coconut. I was reminded of Odysseus’ lotus eaters. I had always assumed they ate the flowers, never having seen the seeds. My fellow travelers told me not to eat too many of the seeds because I’d get sleepy, just as Odysseus and his men. Since we had to work in the afternoon I restrained myself.

We stopped at a roadside restaurant for lunch. I was offered another new food as appetizer, spiders. camspidersnack2Prateek had told me about them. A young woman offered grilled ones on a tray while live spiders were wriggling in a bucket by her feet. They were rather large with bodies the size of a bottle cap and about 3 inches in diameter. They tasted very much like soft shell crab, a delicacy for me, so I had another one while Naomi and Leonard were busy documenting what they considered either an act of courage or lunacy. And there was more. As soon as I had finished eating the spiders the cricket lady showed up. This time I had only one, which was also tasty, although these three little snacks left me thirsty because of all the salt.

After these appetizers Krisna, our IT manager and rookie facilitator ordered my lunch. I had given him carte blanche. He ordered for me what he had ordered for himself, something with an unpronounceable name and all sorts of mystery things floating in a noodle broth. I learned that it included banana flowers, a chicken foot and something that Leonard thought was congealed blood but turned out to be chicken liver. It tasted good but I left some of the unrecognizable chicken parts uneaten since I had had enough new stuff for a day. There was one more new food waiting outside the restaurant, fresh palm hearts which were nothing like Naomi remembered or I expected. They looked like small white bladders filled with a transparent jelly like substance and a liquid which I spilled. Eating palm hearts seems like an art that will take some practice. I bought a plastic bag with five more to try. Only the fresh pineapple was a tried and true food – we had them peeled right there and ate them immediately.

We arrived at our hotel, a huge Chinese affair, and sorted out our rooms which turned out to be rather complicated. As a result we arrived a little late at the ADRA office. It has stunning views over the Mekong River and is surrounded by brothels. The office staff had walked out to greet us. Some 20 ADRA staff had been waiting for us in a large hall at the top of an immensely steep and long stone staircase. They were waiting expectantly for our arrival, seated on blue plastic chairs arranged in theatre style.

I had assumed we would be working in our small team to do some more practice for our next alignment meeting for the provincial Excellencies that starts the 22nd but it was show time now: the ADRA staff had been told there was a management and leadership workshop. To my enormous delight the team moved right into gear, changed the room set up and within minutes had everyone busily engaged first in developing a shared vision for the youth project and then discovering what managing and leading actually meant in practice.

Although I did not understand a word of what was going on, the energy was right and everyone was involved in the thinking and talking. We have some natural talent on the team and they experienced some of the challenges of facilitating in pairs. They were able to squeeze in several exercises in abbreviated form before the end of ADRA’s work day. We had all made a leap of faith and so far the leap was going well.

The snacks served here in the afternoon stand in sharp contrast to what we got at ADRA Cambodia’s HQ: instead of four kinds of fruits, cakes and rice cakes, staff gets slices of French bread and water. A water and bread diet in between meals may help me take off some of the weight I gained from all the eating I have been doing here.

Coming true

I stayed up last night until we had a new president and were finally done with number 43. It was a bit past my bedtime, being half a day ahead of DC, but I wanted to see every minute of this ceremony that seemed like a dream, early on in the primaries, and now had come true. The most poignant scene from the ceremony was seeing Malia take a picture of her dad during his speech. I imagined her 60 years from now speaking to that picture – not the official one, but the one taken up close from where she was sitting.

The whole ceremony was quite fitting with the theme of our day over here that had just ended. The center piece of our alignment meeting had been the creation of a shared vision. I had asked people to imagine something in their mind’s eye that did not exist now that they wanted to create in the future, even if it seemed like a dream. The power of vision was that all forces and energies would align around this image to work towards its realization. What better illustration than our new president.

Leonard told us in our circle up, after everyone was gone, that yesterday’s event had exceeded his expectations. It did not exceed mine but that is mostly because I did not know what to expect, being new to this culture. All through the previous week people had told me how difficult it was to get the Excellencies to talk on an even footing with less exalted people, to get people excited, to speak out, etc. But they did and although we lost a few people, everyone remained engaged throughout the day.

We did not see as much of the High Excellencies as I had hoped (but again, more than people expected). Three Secretaries of State – something like a deputy minister – had been invited and all three came; all of them women. Two opened the event, one left right after the opening ceremony, the other participated in the creation of a shared vision, and the third showed up a little before the end of the day to formally close it. Naomi and I flanked the Excellencies both at the opening and the closing and were therefore, at least briefly and by association Minor Excellencies. We liked the title – it rolled nicely off the tongue.

Despite assurances that everyone at this high level would speak English, the meeting required simultaneous translation. The gentleman who had come to verify terminology with us the day before was in charge of this all by himself and performed heroically, having no one to take turns with. He even apologized for taking a bathroom break.

Facilitating a highly interactive set of exercises with headphone on and microphone in the hand was rather challenging, aside from the difficulty to get people out of their polite shells and speaking up out of (the hierarchical pecking) order. It took awhile to break the ice with everyone looking at me for all answers to all questions, including those that I asked to them, I was after all madam professor. The experience was reminiscent of my facilitation forays into China and Japan.

The meeting was held in the fancy Phnom Penh hotel which conveniently had a spa. Naomi is a good travelling companion because she has a deep interest in spas and massages of any kind. By noontime she had already scoped out the place and brought me the massage menu, dangling an end-of-the-day massage in front of me like a carrot.

Our choices ran from a 12 dollar one hour Thai massage to a 2 hours and 15 minutes Body Enhancement for 42 dollars. We chose the 90-minute and 32-dollar aromatherapy massage. Feeling all good (“leaves you glowing inside”) we checked out the hotel’s many restaurants, and Naomi graciously settled on Japanese because I wanted sashimi and sake and she found something that was acceptable to a vegetarian non drinker. We took a tuk tuk back to our more mundane hotel (sans massage) through deserted streets. At 8:30 most Cambodian are home and many already asleep.

Today we are travelling to Kampong Chams Province. The Cham people are an ethnic group in Southeast Asia who can be found in Vietnam, Thailand and Cambodia with a fascinating history that includes much migration from India to Tibet and then south into their current location, with small enclaves still in Tibet and China. Their history has been traced back to about 200 AD. Cham form the core of the Muslim communities in both Cambodia and Vietnam.

Once more I have no idea what to expect. Our hotel in the province costs 10 dollars a night so I don’t think I will be connected to the internet. There is an ADRA office that does have a connection but it may mean that my daily postings will be delayed a bit.

On Thursday the local team will be doing what I did yesterday as it will all be in Khmer and there is no more translation. I watched them yesterday in the small groups and noticed how they were already taking a leadership role. Later this afternoon, on location, they want to practice on each other and their colleagues. And then they will have to be ready. That they will be is part of my vision.

Meeting the excellencies

Today we are meeting with the ‘high excellencies’ as senior government staff (or maybe it is people in power) are called here. There is some nervousness about dealing with them, a worry to displease them. Even with my team of highly educated and confident people, there are edges of fear and powerlessness. History has taught people here that men and women in power are arbitrary and finicky I suppose. It is a history that is too recent to forget. Of course by now I am rather anxious to see these high excellencies in the flesh.

Yesterday’s noodle soup breakfast contained pieces of everything that walks and swims: squid, shrimp, ground pork, duck, chicken and liver. It was good. The only problem with this kind of breakfast is that the wet and slippery noodles splatter the broth on my clothes.

Today I am skipping breakfast once more because I am leaving for the meeting hotel before the restaurant opens. Energy bars again.

Yesterday morning Naomi and I arrived during the morning devotional – a daily ADRA routine – and found the staff in conversation with each other in the small library that has been our home during the day. With Khmer or English bibles open in front of them they were comparing Salomon’s prayer, at the opening of the Great Temple in Jerusalem, with the Lord’s prayer. Staff responded to queries in soft spoken Khmer. This is possible because the Americans on the staff are either fluent or at least understand the local language.

I pondered about this as an organizational practice: a contemplative half hour before the start of the work day and talking with each other about matters of the heart and the spirit. I tried to imagine this happening at MSH (impossible, or maybe too late?) and the effect it would have. I have witnessed such a gathering at ADRA headquarters in the US with a much larger group and wonder how the intimacy can remain.

More prayers were requested, this time especially for our upcoming workshops to be successful and for people travelling. I liked that. We can use all the help we can get.

We spent more time going over old material, checking understanding of concepts, practicing on each other in Khmer and adding some new material. The confidence levels are rising which is a good thing because the day of the rookie facilitators’ solo performance is approaching fast.

For lunch we were invited to the country director’s home and while listening to Christmas music enjoyed a simple vegetarian meal under the watchful eye of the Jesus pictures I remember so vividly from elementary school which was a public school under the helm of a Seventh Day Adventist who put his church’s particular religious stamp on my early development, to the great irritation and consternation of my father. But I loved these Jesus pictures and was a lilttle jealous of all the children of my age, in all colors of the rainbow who got to sit on his lap. I also liked the lambs and lions sleeping at his feet. Yesterday;s picture was taking against the background of the construction site of the Great Temple or maybe it was the tower of Babylon, with the children, but no animals.

After lunch the countdown started towards today’s event with all the support staff busying themselves with the logistics. Although I had not intended to be the main facilitator today, in the end we all agreed that it would not be fair to put the team on the spot when there is much at stake and they don’t feel quite ready.

But a few days from now they will be on the stage. Next, on Thursday and Friday, will be a two day meeting in Kampong Chams province with the local ‘high excellencies’. From then on all meetings will be conducted in Khmer. My role will be to coach from the sidelines and give indvidual feedback in private. I simplified all the notes and we assigned sessions to pairs. Everyone is instructed to observe carefully what I do today, take copious notes and start visualizing themselves in front. This means that I have to stick to the notes myself, something that will be a little challenging.

After another yummy afternoon break with yet another new fruit among the abundance of fresh fruits, our expensive professional interpreter arrived to check on translations. The team fired English words at him which he returned, translated into Khmer. We had been a bit worried about this meeting because at first he was very busy establishing his credentials and we did not feel he was listening. But in the end the exchange was fruitful and agreement reached on which words to use for the various concepts. Everyone left in high spirits. We certainly had made huge progress since last Thursday.

Middle aged eggs

Prateek left me a few books and magazines about Cambodia and Phnom Penh. I had barely time to look at them but this morning the magazine fell open on a page that invited me to dry a PP delicacy: balut, which is a fertilized duck egg with fetus. It has a picture that looks exactly as you would imagine such an egg to look like. I learn that it is, of course, a great source of protein and that the eggs come in sizes from small (17 to 18 days old), to medium (19 to 20 days) to large (21-23 days). It appears that most people like to eat the middle aged egg.camegg

The driver showed up nearly 45 minutes too early yesterday morning, so I had to forgo trying a new breakfast. I had an energy bar instead, boring but handy. I take them along on my trip exactly for such emergencies. But when I arrived at the office everything was locked. It was one of those misunderstandings due to language. The driver’s English is better than my Khmer but that is easy and leaves much room for confusion. I was let in through the backdoor and waited for the rest of the team to arrive at the appointed time.

It was surprisingly busy on the road to the office on this Sunday morning at 7:30, as if it was a weekday rush. I asked the driver where all these people were going so early on their day off. “Family,” he said. I don’t think I’d like my family to show up at 7:30 on Sunday morning. I am told that the Khmer people get up early and go to bed early, a habit that remains from centuries of agrarian life.

We practiced some more facilitation in the morning, in Khmer, with me waiting for the group to show through thumbs up, sideways or down whether an explanation was OK or needed to be improved. camthumbs It seems that slowly we are all converging on one meaning for one word or concept. Instead of a 10 minute explanation for one English word, we are now getting it in a couple of minutes and I take that to be a good sign. We have covered all the basic concepts and terminology and are ready to practice the exercises that go with them. This is how the facilitators are slowly easing to the front of the classroom.

I am discovering that the notes I want them to follow, and which they downloaded from the internet, copied and bound in thick tomes, are not quite what I thought them to be. In my demonstrations, what I say and the printed notes in front of them do not match. The interpreter catches me repeatedly. This creates some worry and confusion and extra work. Everything is taken very literal and I have to watch out what I say because my words are being copied and if I am imprecise, they copy my imprecise words.

Halfway through the morning Naomi, from ADRA headquarters, showed up, having flown in from Bangkok after two weeks in India. She’s been here before many years ago, as a solo traveler, rewarding herself for getting her PhD. She was also here last year seeding this new venture. I am excited about having a breakfast partner, even though she won’t be eating what I eat; she is a vegetarian and doesn’t like spicy food.

The office director and deputy took us out to lunch to the fluttering curtains place where I ate my first Cambodian lunch on Thursday. The place is right out of architectural digest, one of several restaurants created by an American-Thai couple, the Thai wife being the mastermind behind the décor. We had another one of these Southeast Asian dream lunches and I discovered Khmer curry.

In the afternoon there was more practice and I noticed that understanding and confidence is on the rise. We left the group to themselves while we held a meeting with our (my) hosts to clarify roles and expectations. When we returned to the meeting room we found a very engaged group of people doing what looks indeed like the exercise they have to do for real in a week’s time in the province. Of course I don’t understand a word of what they are saying and I rely on Leonard and the interpreter to tell me whether we are on course. It’s a leap of faith since Leonard knows the concepts but is from Indonesia and not a fluid Khmer speaker and the interpreter is Khmer but new to the material.

Naomi had been eating too much Asian food. She wanted pizza. I have had enough Italian for now and pizza is not on my wish list, so we parted ways. I went back to the Japanese restaurant to try the 5 course Kobe beef set which I saw prepared the other night. It costs about one fifth of a government official’s monthly salary I realized when I got the bill and for all that money it was a bit disappointing; more spectacular in preparation and look than in taste: two thin slices of Kobe beef wrapped around a green onion mixture, a small white fish, a few scallops in a buttery soy sauce, a small crayfish, a piece of tofu served under a thin slice of mystery vegetable and over a batch of golden needle mushrooms (Flammulina velutipes), miso soup, a few pieces of purple and yellow pickle, a bowl of fried rice, sweet bean ice cream, a liter of Angkor beer and countless cups of green tea. I abandoned my plans to work some more in the evening because I was too deeply into John Le Carre’s Congo novel (The Mission Song) to put it away.

Today is the last day before we go life in front of an audience of the ‘High Excellences,’ so reverently mentioned multiple times a day; I can’t wait.

A thousand things

cambfBefore Prateek showed up I tried another new breakfast, this time something with tender beef in a spicy orange-brown sauce, served with French bread. There is a breakfast menu that says ‘Breakfast Menu’ in English but what follows is writtten in Khmer and Chinese. Aside from the indecipherable script there are also symbols after some of the menu items that I’m curious about, like a perching bird and a rose. They are like the pictures of chili peppers that indicate spicyness (one, two or three) but I can’t figure out what birds and roses stand for. cambfmenuI have started to ask the waiter to bring me something I haven’t had yet. After breakfast I worked for a few hours on stuff that has nothing to do with Cambodia but needed to get off my to do list.

Prateek had hired his tuk tuk driver for the day, at the whopping cost of 15 dollars, to take us to places of interest. We started with a visit to the central market, a series of long giant corridors that end at a cavernous central plaza where sun glasses and watches are sold. Like any market in the world similar wares can we found together and much of the stuff comes from China. One section that was really different from markets like this in Africa is the place where food is sold; there was much I did not know or even recognized as food: a basket of enormous crickets, all sorts of pickled and dried foods, and fruits and vegetables I have never seen in my life.

Prateek thought I’d be eating a lot of Khmer food in the coming weeks and took me to sample PP’s best Italian food. I chose a dish Axel prepares a lot at home (spaghetti carbonara) to see how it compared to the real thing (quite well!). We ended the meal with a heavenly espresso.

He took me to shopping places because that is what foreigners are supposed to do. I was not a great customer because I am still planning to travel back with hand luggage only. I did indulge in my one weakness: scarves. There are millions of scarves on display everywhere. They are most beautiful when displayed together, their colors radiant and dazzling. I did decline to have shoes made from scratch or buy rip-off brand name luggage, although if I continue like this I will need to buy another piece of luggage.

After lunch we went to see the Tuol Sleng museum which left both of us in a contemplative mood. I kept thinking how the terror regime was alive and well at the time that Axel and I traveled along the hippy trail eastwards, blissfully ignorant of the atrocities happening just a little bit further east.

A special exhibit showed photos made by a Swedish political activist who traveled to Cambodia as a 29 year old, as part of a Swedish delegation that was to tell the world all was well in Cambodia. His photos had captions that represented his comments and thoughts at the time (1977) and reflections from today, with the hindsight that history has provided him. At the end of the exhibit, in a personal letter to the people of Cambodia, he asks for forgiveness; a mea culpa of sorts for his gullibility and stupidity of letting himself be used by Pol Pot’s propaganda machine.

I am roughtly the same age as this Swedish gentleman. I remember those heady days in Western and Northern Europe when we all got Mao’s red booklet, sang the ‘Internationale’ (greatly irritating our parents) and thought this socialism thing was rather cool. Some of us also thought that a more egalitarian society was actually in the making in this part of the world, as this Swede did. Now I think these were simply reactions to our parents’ wish for peace and a quiet bourgeois life after the world war years of hardship and terror. He writes how he has now settled down into a peaceful and bourgeois life. The museum shows pictures of the thousands and thousands of people who did not.

After our visit to the museum I kept looking at people in a different light and wondered what their stories were and how many are still suffering from the consequences of the nightmare and unable to function well. As for the young people, would they also grow up getting tired of their parents talking about the Pol Pot days, as I was about the war in Europe? About people who had been good and others who had been bad?

The rest of the day we alternated between shopping streets and eating streets (or streets where you could do both), drinking fruit smoothies and beers on rooftop restaurants, and supporting good causes by buying their stuff. We capped everything off with a wonderful Vietnamese seafood soup and fresh springrolls. And all during the day we talked about a thousand things.

In search of meaning

Seventh Day Adventists start their Sabbath on Friday at 4 PM and so the day was short. I started it in the middle of the night which made my day very long. I had gotten up at 3 AM unable to sleep any longer and used the time to attend to other matters waiting in my email box until the internet connection was ended by the receptionist who, despite many requests to leave it on all the time, disconnects me each morning at around 4 AM. I then have to wait for someone to wake up and re-connect me.

I tried the chicken noodle breakfast and am determined to try something different each day. I have one more day of something recognizable (beef noodle) and then I am really getting into unknown territory.

I had made up a program for the day and once again we did not follow it. We are still trying to figure out the meaning of words. I kept asking people to explain in Khmer what something meant and then asked the rest to indicate with a thumbs up, down or sideways whether they thought it was good and clear or not. Slowly we are getting to narrow things down – but there were several surprises, as when I asked people to think about an accomplishment they were very proud of for which they had to overcome many obstacles with considerable effort and two young men started talking about a divorce and a love affair. But we are soldiering on.

Leonard, who is the one responsible for getting me here, took me for lunch to his home where he lives with his Philippino wife and his 4 adorable girls (from 3 months to 9 years). His in-laws were visiting and our impromptu lunch appearance created a little bit of a stir but also a wonderful lunch that included Indonesian Gado-Gado (vegetables with spicy peanut sauce), a Philippino dish with ingredients I could not discern, an American dish (spaghetti with frankfurters in tomato sauce), jackfruit and rice. The drink was a homemade invention of yogurt and Sprite on ice. We ate while the rest stood around or was busy with other things.

As part of a Christian minority Leonard left Indonesia because he and his family could not practice their faith. I am not sure of the details of their departure but I think it was not what they had wanted. Having lived in Cambodia for 5 years with a contract ending they wonder what comes next and long to settle somewhere for a long time so the girls can settle down in one school and make lasting friends.

In the afternoon we had only a couple of hours to finish our work for the day. We settled on the agenda for our meeting with the excellencies next Tuesday and divided the work. One more actor in our play is Naomi from ADRA Headquarters who will arrive on Sunday. We will work all day on Sunday and start practicing for a repeat of the Tuesday exercise and the launch of the actual leadership program in one province about 100 km to the northeast, later this week.

Back in the hotel I surrendered to a deep need to rest my eyes for awhile before dinner. I woke up in the middle of the night again. This is beginning to be a bad habit. I forced myself to go back to sleep and made it to 5 AM. Today one of my students from the first MSH/BU Leadership course will give me a guided tour of Phnom Penh in a little motor tuk tuk rented for the day.

Linguistic gymnastics

Breakfast in the Chinese restaurant was exciting. The choice was eastern or western: noodles or rice (seafood, chicken or beef) or an omelet with toast and jelly. Green tea was automatically served, without asking. With the coupon I had been given at check-in I was entitled to one main dish and a drink. I chose the seafood noodles. It contained glass noodles, bean sprouts, spring onions, small shrimp and pieces of squid that looked like carved ivory beads. On the table was an assortment of condiments. I had to try the tiny pickled chilies but they were a little out of my league, tasty but hardly edible.

Around me I noticed people were served tall glasses with something white at the bottom, like a coca cola float. It took several waiters with limited English to explain that it was coffee. It turned out to be ice coffee with condensed milk at the bottom, requiring a vigorous stir before drinking if you liked it sweet (and none if you didn’t).

A gentleman at the table next to me asked me in broken English whether I spoke French and we continued our conversation in that language. He asked me many questions and then complimented me on my French. When he found out that I was originally from Holland he mumbled the equivalent of “ahhh, Holland, many languages.” I told him it was my first day, first morning and even first breakfast in his country and his eyes twinkled. “Will you be going to visit nice places?” I told him I had some work to do first, but maybe after that.

I asked housekeeping to come and explain the shower contraption to me. They sent a young woman who did not speak English. She carried a remote control and made all the colorful lights go blink and the numbers up to 50. Afterwards I was none the wiser but with slightly hotter water. The various knobs don’t seem to produce the full body massage I had hoped for; the handheld shower will have to do.

I was greeted at the ADRA office by two barefoot young women. It is custom to take your shoes off when you enter a house or an office. I was given a pair of flip flops to wear inside. The young receptionist ushered me into the morning devotional meeting just when everyone was being asked what prayers they would like to offer. The accounting team asked for a good outcome of the audit.

After the meeting I was introduced to the staff who will be involved in running the leadership program. I wrote all the names down, including their pronunciation because otherwise I would never get them right. I am in an entirely alien linguistic environment with no handles to hang words on. My goal is to master at least a few words by the end of the day, such as ‘Thank you,’ and ‘How are you?’ for starters. It will require much effort.

The English language skills of my new team are uneven, from rudimentary to fluent. Luckily one of the facilitators is a retired American-Cambodian volunteer who spends half of her time here and the other in Maryland. I am grateful for her presence as she can also be my cultural interpreter. She is very worried about getting stomach problems and brings her own snacks in a plastic container (on doctor’s orders she tells me). Everyone thinks this is funny. Abundant snacks are served in the morning and afternoon. This includes fresh fruits (pineapple, green mango, lychees, dragon fruit, bananas, tangerines) but also various sorts of sweet rice cakes packed in banana leaves and a packaged pink jelly roll (like a Miss Debbie or Hostess cake). People are eating nonstop but no one is overweight.

camlunch
For lunch Leonard from Indonesia and Geoff from Australia took me to a lovely place, sitting outdoors under a canopy with white curtains fluttering in the breeze, like you see on advertisements for honeymoon destinations. Not surprisingly the food was wonderful, not just in taste but also in presentation. I understand why people like to live here.

In the afternoon I got a taste of the linguistic gymnastics ahead. I asked the more advanced facilitators to do one of the sessions I expected them to do for real on Tuesday but we get so tangled up in language and translation that I have changed my plans and have them watch me on Tuesday and take copious notes. Everyone let out a sigh of relief when I said this. They had been telling me all along I have to be up front at the Tuesday meeting because the ‘Excellencies’ (this is how they refer to senior government officials) would not pay attention otherwise.

camam2The translation of concepts like inspiring and aligning is challenging, especially if the meaning is not entirely clear. Keo took three bananas and illustrated ‘alignment’ by telling us it meant cutting the ones that stuck out down to the size of the shortest. He had a point but the ‘cutting down’ was not quite what I had in mind. Staying with the fruit theme I took the bowl of tangerines and indicated that if they moved out of alignment they’d all show up in a different corner of the room. So I lined them up and pushed them forward: moving forward in a line. Then someone asked, “Is it unity?” We were getting closer. I replaced some of the tangerines with bananas, papayas, dragon fruit and lychees to show that it was unity of purpose, not sameness or alikeness. After that they told me they understood but could not agree on the Khmer words to use. Getting to understand inspirinig also took a while; for that there appears to be a word. This is going to be a challenge and a half. The day long practice was humbling and served as a very useful diagnostic to all parties involved. campract2

We ended the day at 5 PM. I reluctantly declined a dinner invitation from ADRA’s country director and deputy because I needed to have some time alone to get my head around the things I discovered today and design practices sessions that will work better than the one we tried today.

I took a break from the intense work and reconnoitered the neighborhood of my hotel. I walked several blocks to a supermarket to get myself some tea and coffee. This required navigating uneven sidewalks with unexpected holes in them, sometimes entirely blocked by mopeds or instant restaurants set up with plastic blue chairs and mini self-contained kitchens no larger than a good sized suitcase.

cammtrMopeds are everywhere, zapping around cars and each other like mosquitoes. Trying to cross the street is a most frightening experience. There are very few pedestrians I can follow and learn from – everyone is motorized.

I love supermarkets in other countries. There are aisles entirely dedicated to noodles, Chinese preserves and candy. I found what I needed and took a bicycle cab back to the hotel for a dollar. It was a scary ride because there was quite a lot of traffic on the wrong side of the street and I was sitting in the front part of the contraption.

I had dinner in the Japanese restaurant. As a single woman they didn’t know where to put me. The hostess seated me at one of those large cooking table with a genius chef (a young woman) who did wonders with food in front of my eyes. My table mates were three men who were drinking and eating heavily. I was grateful that they ignored me.

I ordered an overpriced sushi platter and watched in awe as the various courses were prepared for my table mates by the young cook, one complicated dish after another. It was like dinner-theatre. I did not need my book to keep me occupied. I ordered sake which is served as one-size-fits-all. It’s too much for me but after dry Dhaka it tasted good and I drunk it all. As a result the plan to work after dinner fell by the wayside and I went straight to bed, to resume my work in the middle of the night. I don’t think anyone in Boston noticed that my immediate replies to emails meant I was up at an unusual time.

Another world

I have no standing with Thai Airways, no access to red carpets and special lines. I am with the rest of the ordinary people, seated in the back of the bus.

There are thousands of other ‘back-of-the-bus’ people surrounding me in the area outside the gates. It feels like a holding pen. Many are young men who are being ferried out of the country, lured to places with work and the promise of money, often in the Arab world. They travel in clusters, staying closely together; many may never have never been outside their small towns or villages. You can read the anxiety from their faces. There are stories, each day, in the newspaper about unscrupulous recruiters and young men just like them who end up in a no man’s land at their destination. The lucky ones get sent back right away; some spent months in a jail to be eventually returned to Bangladesh, having lost whatever sums they paid to get work. If you are poor and illiterate you get screwed – unless you are lucky.

But there are also middle class Bangladeshi families in this crowd, some with American passports who have, I imagine, visited the relatives who stayed behind. They are happy to go home; the kids will go back to their computer games and friends, McDonalds and the order and cleanliness of the US (everything is relative). One family in front of me belongs to this group. The kids are regular American teenagers; they dress and talk like them, part of the global tribe of middle class teenagers, boys and girls alike. Only the mother still wears a sari; she’s the one who is neither here nor there. The father wears a suit and holds all the travel papers in a little sissy bag. He’s the IT professional who made it in the new world. The grandparents stayed behind. They are proud of their son and mystified about what an IT professional does. They have shown off their smart offspring to the neighbors and friends. They have no worries about their old age. There are families like that all around me.

Foreigners are a minority in this departure hall and stick out. One sticks out like a sore thumb: a Chinese business man who sits a few rows away and talks on his cell phone as if he is the only one in this place. His voice is loud and of the in-your-face (ears) kind. He is totally oblivious of how loud he is. I throw him a few glances, a weak and useless hint. He doesn’t read my body language.

The newspaper has an editorial about the road that is closed to women and I learn that the signs have been taken down and the self-appointed women chaser is arrested and his mosque council berated. I’m glad that the publicity worked and outraged others as it did me.

We leave Dhaka late but the nice male flight attendant assures me that I will have plenty of time in Bangkok to make my connection to Cambodia (35 minutes is all you need he tells me – I am glad I have carryon luggage only). A good tailwind comes to the rescue and I ended up having an entire hour. I use it to buy Droste chocolate and a cheap camera since the battery charger of my camera died in Dhaka. I will pretend that the chocolates came all the way from Amsterdam, a gift for my hosts. The ones I had bought in Amsterdam had all been given away in Dhaka.

We are clearly in the China and Japan sphere of influence. The hotel has a Chinese restaurant on the right side of the lobby and a Kobe restaurant on the other side. A confusing shower system comes from Japan. I cannot figure it out. Like so many other Japanese appliances it has lights that flicker and change color but I am clueless about how to take a shower, other than using the handshower that does not seem to be an integral part of the unit but rather an attempt to give us, foreign guests, something that is familiar. jpshwrThe minibar has soybean milk, grass jelly drink, Pulpy C (lychee with jelly and fruit) and Tiger beer. The latter I recognize and am grateful for after the dryness of Dhaka. There are also two large tubs with the ramen noodles and small packages with ‘flavorings’ (variations on salt) that you can pour water over and turn into a meal. That was dinner.

I am now exactly 12 hours ahead of my homeland, which makes it easy to determine what time it is here and there. Next stop is breakfast. I hope it is not French, as the name of the hotel suggests (Le President) but more noodly than that.

Solo

In sharp contrast to the day before, yesterday was more of a solo day. It started with breakfast in a restaurant that was deserted except for two chipper waiters, one of them Rosario with the Portuguese roots. I chose the local breakfast, a chili omelet. Nowhere else have I had this cooked just right with exactly the right amount of hot chilies.

While waiting for my order I had time to study the English language newspaper. It was full of encouraging news about the new prime minister and her cabinet which has several women in important roles. One of them will be Hillary’s counterpart. Most of the people I have worked with are happy about Bangladesh’s new leadership, and so this country joins the happy brigade that already has America and Ghana marching behind their inspiring new drummers.

One disconcerting piece of news was an action by a local Moslem council to close the road, on which its mosque is located, to women. There is a photo with the story that shows an elderly gentleman with a stick. He stands at the entrance to the street and beats every woman who dares to enter. It is a little piece of the middle ages that is preserved in this capital city of a country that has at least 5 women in its top leadership and another 20 or so elected in Parliament. That there isn’t more outrage about this kind of behavior is unimaginable.

In another piece of B-news, a school of girls is exhorting its graduating class to go out into the world and emulate great men. I understand the idea but the wording bothers me. There are so many great women to emulate it is in this part of the world (later in the evening I met a whole roomful).

Yesterday’s program consisted of writing the retreat report and then going over the draft with the key players before finalizing it. I like these zippy assignments: fly in, hold retreat, write report and fly out, all in 3 days.

I had taken public notes on the whiteboard (with permanent marker) and made digital pictures at the end of each session, not having time to type the notes up as I was doing double duty as a facilitator/note taker. From some 40 jpg files I was able to reconstruct the data and surrounded them with a narrative to capture the deliberations. By the end of the day I removed the word Draft from the title page and emailed the report away from my to-do list.

I said goodbye to my new friends at the School and made a last courtesy visit to the Centre and went home to prepare for my evening out with Sayeed and Shika. They brought me along as a mystery guest to the house of their relatives the Khans, old friends of several of us at MSH. I was immediately taken into this noisy and boisterous family gathering that was in honor of Sayeed’s son and his brand-new wife. I had not seen the son since he was a teenager and so did not recognize him. I learned much about the social context of weddings and wondered what it would be like for the young couple to have to appear weeks on end at lunches and dinners until they leave to go back to New York later this month.

Many of the nieces and nephews live part or all of the time in the US. Most of the men appear to be IT professionals while the young women are financial analysts and economists. It is the generation of their mothers that paved the way for this. Those feisty women were the activitist who pushed and pulled, created organizations, convinced donors to give them money and are still busy, now on the world’s stage, to help their sisters along. We talked about what had changed for women in Bangladesh during their lifetime (they are huge) and noted there is still much more to be done (e.g. men with sticks and blocked streets).

I thought about the book The Namesake and it turned out that most had seen the film. It’s the story that some of them have lived as well. It is about loneliness and being an outsider and having kids that become outsiders back in your homeland. Seen against the backdrop of this noisy and happy family gathering I imagined the new bride in her Queens apartment, later this month, solo, while hubby is away all day at work. I heard she has sisters in the US and can only hope that their presence will be enough to stave off the loneliness.


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