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Daunting

Of our six expats, two are gone now, one will return at the end of the week, plus the boss, and two more will leave on Wednesday; one for good, the other for 9 weeks. What’s left of us will be a bit busier than usual. My first day in the office was very much colored by this new and daunting reality.

During our first meetings of the day I heard several stories of the growing influence of the insurgents in the northern provinces. In Kunduz and Baghlan the insurgents are flexing their muscles and have, among other things, effectively silenced cell phones from 5 PM till early morning. In a district in one of the eastern provinces they, rather than the legitimate government of Afghanistan, are deciding whether health facilities open or not. The once heralded counter-insurgency strategy of ‘clear, hold, build and transform’ does not appear to be doing what it claimed. These stories and the daily avalanche of incident reports in our English language newspaper (it used to have more positive stories on the front page) only confirm that the idea of ‘winning this war’ is an illusion.

In the meantime it is clear that Karzai has left the American bedstead and is bedding down with Pakistan, a more logical mate since Pakistan will be next door forever. I am not sure whether it is paranoia or a logical consequence of this old new partnership that is producing logjams for us to get visas and working permits renewed. And who can guess which forces put Saturday’s bomb near the Chinese embassy?

Work-wise it was a day of stock taking as we are in the process of finalizing our activity plans for the remaining 15 months of the project. The deliverables loom large on the horizon. A critical look reveals many more challenges, problems, bottlenecks than signs of smooth sailing. Ahhh, where is appreciative inquiry when you need it?

I sometimes wonder whether the hiccups are just the unintended consequences of nothing more than a series of culture clashes. I hear daily about expectations that don’t line up for the simple reason that ‘we don’t do things like that here.”

Sleepy times

It was good I did not go to physical therapy. Something exploded near the ministry of foreign affairs which is on my route to the hospital. The timing was around the time I would have passed. But I slept in this morning. It is not clear whether it was an unfortunate accident (exploding gas canisters) or an IED under (or stuck under) a police car. That car’s driver got hurt but that is all. Amazing, really.

Once again we stayed home all day, except for the two hour Dari class. I have started in my second literacy primer booklet, this one entitled ‘in the middle of the night God is kind.’ It is a very sad story about a woman with a 3 year old boy who lost her husband. They are poor as church mice and cannot afford rent and are perpetually hungry. The pictures are very sad. And then the rich uncle shows up to harass the mother to marry him but she doesn’t want to. I am halfway through the story and I don’t know how it ends (I think it will end well, considering the title).

We had cocktails on the porch while the humidity and heat increased by the minute. June must be the one month when high does not mean dry.

My cocktail was a Ksara arak, which came along with memories of the Beqa’a Valley in Lebanon where the Ksara family has its vineyards. It was a little stronger than I expected so I had a little nap, which turned into a night long nap, interrupted once for dinner.

Work and play

We think we are getting some of the marginal weather of the Indian monsoon season. Hot and dry in the morning and then in the afternoon enormous vertical cloud masses fill the sky and the heat becomes oppressive. I have lived most of the day in our one air conditioned room, the bedroom, which is convenient because I am still jetlagged and fall asleep in the afternoon.

I did not join Greg and Axel who accompanied Steve on his last expedition to Chicken Street. Whatever Steve buys these days ends up in our house, since his stuff is already shipped home and his suitcases are packed for his departure next week. Axel came home empty-handed which I thought was a good thing.

I had planned to join them for and Indian lunch (in line with the weather) but ended up working most of the day: going through my very full inbox, reviewing the workplans that are being finalized (and with which I will have to live between July 1st and September 2011) and writing a review for a peer-reviewed journal that took some time and tender loving care.

I did not do my Dari homework (a challenging assignment that includes writing in my first grader Dari handwriting what I did during my vacation) and did not complete the work plan review. Thus, tomorrow’s day off looks like another workday. I am wondering whether to go to physical therapy as that would take another two hour bite out of the day (language class another 2 hours).

In between work, during meals and my 30 minute exercise routine I continue to read, like an addict, the second book of the Millennium trilogy (The girl who played with fire). It’s a rather creepy series and I don’t quite understand everyone’s obsession with the trilogy (including my own) but the fact is undeniable: I am hooked and can barely put it away.

After dinner Axel and I played a board game – it is part of our resolution to not
only work here (or veg out in front of the TV) but do things we haven’t done in the years since the girls have grown up and computers have started to dominate our lives. We have our four favourite games at hand: Lost cities, scrabble, mah-jong and backgammon. We now have played all, some multiple times; we play seriously and are alternating at being good winners and losers.

Painted grapeleaves and a murky future

The flight to Kabul was a bit harrowing even though I knew we were in good hands, with 3 very experienced pilots in the cockpit, our friend Courtney one of them. The clouds were thick and low and there had been rain and thunderstorms over Iran and a good part of Afghanistan. Our approach into Kabul was expertly handled despite zero visibility.

We are safely home now, in the heat and dust and at altitude, which takes some getting used to.

Our grape trellis was painted while we were away, a nice cream color. The leaves and the few bunches of grapes that were produced by our recovering vines were also painted. As a result I don’t think we will have an abundant harvest. This is no problem as abundant harvests will be available at all the other guesthouses, the office and most of Afghanistan.

I missed the first half of my Dari lesson because I had simply forgotten my time slot. I had not had a good night sleep and as a result had been up and asleep at the wrong times, woken up by the language class administrator’s call.

The rest of the day, one of my two last Thursdays off, I alternated between cleaning out my mailbox and reading the first book of Stieg Larson’s Millennium trilogy. As predicted by everyone, I could not put it away and I am ready to start book two within 24 hours of starting on book one.

We had dinner with all my expat colleagues and some new ones at Steve’s house. One of the Steves has already left and the other is leaving next week.

This is a cause of anxiety on my part as I will suddenly be propelled to old kid on the block who knows little about the special expertise of either one of the Steves. Although I have had nine months of senior leadership experience here, it was a shared experienced with three people more senior and more experienced than I. Now it will just be me and the boss. Hence the anxiety.

The McCrystal disclosures in RS magazine are the focus of dinner conversations, of course. Many people are happy that he is out. What Petraeus will bring is anyone’s guess, especially since we are not convinced that his Iraq accomplishments are things we want here (or, for that matter, could even be possible here), if one would call these accomplishments at all.

The public health director (or hospital director, not sure which one) of Kunduz was killed in a blast – supposedly intentional according to our ‘event analysts.’ I believe it is the first open attack on public health and it makes us wonder, once again, where are we heading?

Someplace else

I spent about 3 hours in the office, more than I had intended and less than was needed, but it was the start of my vacation and I had reached that point where I was too exhausted to be of any use to anyone.

I wonder whether my tiredness was exacerbated by Dexter Filkins’ reports in the New York Times about the tangled mess us foreigners have gotten ourselves in. It creates an uncomfortable frame for our work and our belief that we may be making a difference for ordinary Afghans.

We boarded the Safi flight to Dubai without Captain Courtney – we are on different schedules, unfortunately. Across the aisle a woman with a bag that said ‘Statistics Changing Society.’ I thought of Katie and her eye for good and bad statistics. I wondered what a member of the Royal Statistical Society was doing in Afghanistan but never asked. She looked as tired and exhausted as I felt.

The flight was among the most uncomfortable we remember – seats so closely together that even my knees touched the seats in front; all seats leaning backwards against the instructions of the flight attendant, whether you had touched the recline button or not and the heat from Dubai that went all the way to Kabul and back.

We are now in Dubai in an inexpensive hotel we found on the internet which, to our surprise, has an Irish pub with ice cold beer. We ordered fish and chips and ate them, under the eyes of multiple TV screens, watching white robed Arabs play pool. We could have been in London, or Dublin; and we definitely were not in Kabul anymore.

Miracles

We have a new lodger. Katie has arrived from Boston. It is her first time in Afghanistan. She’s very cool about being here and brought us some cool gifts: fermented grape juice, yellow and pink, and fair trade coffee. She is a connoisseur of both and shares that interest with Axel.

While Anddy will try to perform a miracle with his team in Kabul, I am going to Bamiyan with Katie, my boss and one of my staff. Katie is also expected to perform miracles, hers are related to monitoring and evaluation. She needs to know what it is like in the provinces, who works there, what they do with data and defining success. Hence our trip out of Kabul.

We are taking the 9:00 AM flight that will circle the entire country before landing in mid afternoon in Bamiyan. The direct flight takes only 40 minutes, but here nothing is direct.

Security has cleared us. It is not easy to take people to the provinces as the pool of allowed provinces is rapidly shrinking. Even the usually peaceful northern provinces are increasingly declared off limits. We can still go to Bamiyan, Herat, Mazar, but that is about it. And now the people in Bamiyan are angry at the (only) female governor and want her to resign. It has something to do with the Kuchis, a kind of Afghan gypsies, nomads, who are fighting with the Hazaras about land and things more complex than that.

Today I finished the big Dari book that I have been studying for 4 months. I have completed all 25 chapters, memorized the bulk of the vocabulary lists, completed the exercises and tried to understand the more complex phrases contained in its 300 pages.

It’s close to a miracle. I can now converse, albeit slowly, with lots of mistakes and with much thinking and looking up of words, with our household staff, guards and drivers. They understand me, more or less. However, my own understanding of them is still rudimentary and the risk of miscommunication is considerable higher than when I didn’t speak any Dari at all.

With the big book completed I am moving into phase 2 of the language program, learning to read and write. I am practicing my letters, still drawing them, rather than writing; discovering which part goes on top of the line and what below it, much like a first grader learning her letters. It’s a lot of fun and I am looking forward to my next lesson on Saturday.

Anddy

Today I watched Anddy do the kind of work I used to do here; facilitating the change of thinking processes. It made me go back to my files from those trips and look at the designs I used to bring people together. Nostalgia.

Anddy is from Nigeria. It took us months to get him here. And now that he is here I discover that no one was prepared for him. He is finding one obstacle after another on his path because we had not communicated well with key stakeholders. I remember those times too – constantly having to change course, adjust expectations, roll with the punches, and keep smiling all the while. That is what Anddy does, and he does it with grace.

I find myself in a different position. I am no longer like an Anddy; I am senior management. I am the one to talk to senior colleagues of our sister project, and confront them – if you are not available to work with your primary client, then what the heck are your people doing, sitting in front of their computers? Who are you serving?

One person’s mental map is light years away from another. We are on different planets, speaking different languages and pretend we are communicating. I am relying on Anddy’s magic to align these mental maps and create a common language, maybe not on Sunday, but hopefully on Monday.

As if this is not challenging enough, the Peace Jirga is coming to town next week, accompanied by threats from insurgents to blow up prestigious and highly symbolic targets that lie exactly on the road between us and the ministry. If the event is not postponed there will surely be a travel ban which means that Anddy’s work might be cut short by half. I prepared him for that eventuality. “Why the hell are you working here?” he asked.

Still, he keeps smiling and remains dedicated to his assignment, whatever part of it he can fulfil. I like people like that. He can come back anytime, if he wants to.

Crickets and other good things

Crickets, cool summer nights, peaches and plums, no bombs, at least not here, it could go on like this forever. But in places not so far away from here women are being flogged for godknowswhat transgression by mullahs or other self-righteous men who see women as little more than breeding machines or, god forbid, mysterious and slightly scary objects of lust.

Wazhma Frogh who is a social activist studying in the UK wrote about this. I started the day reading her article (Internalizing Impunity in Afghanistan/Daily Times, Pakistan, May 23). It left me feeling angry and impotent. She writes about the impunity with which bullies, armed and dangerous, are left to call the shots in many places in this country. Here, with the crickets and peaches, I live in an entirely different world.

There are other, smaller, acts that reek of greed, attempts at self enrichment, unless they are to keep a family alive – how would you know? It reminds me of the moral development questions that we asked to children in (then) war-torn Lebanon. We wanted to test the hypothesis that children who grow up in an environment where the gun and money determine what is lawful and what is not would be amoral or at least behind in their moral development.

We asked them, what if you stole medicine for someone who could not pay and would otherwise die. Would that be OK? These were Kohlberg’s questions, later unmasked by Carol Gilligan as biased – they stem from a time when we thought male development was the norm, which makes women by definition abnormal. I think many men here still believe that.

It is performance evaluation time at MSH. The process, so logical and coherent in the US looks very different here. It is probably as countercultural as a process can get: confronting people directly, black on white, whether they performing well or not. As long as the forms record good or very good performance the process works fine and is motivating and encouraging.

But when someone is not doing what they should be doing it becomes more complicated quickly. In this society where indirect communication is the norm, this is too painfully straightforward – recht voor zijn raap – we call that in Holland, poorly translated as ‘straight for the head.’ Sometimes we confuse transparent with direct. Processes imported from one culture in another have all the basic assumptions about what are appropriate and inappropriate interactions between people attached to them, and then become inseparable.

I try my best to model commitment to the performance review process. I do believe in it as a tool to help people grow and develop. But the deadlines for handing in the signed forms require compliance – I figured I can comply if I do a quick and dirty approach so that the files are complete on time and I am seen as a good manager. Commitment makes for very long work days – compliance is much easier.

Amidst the anger, frustration, impotence and approaching deadlines some very good news is on the horizon: we have another two women shortlisted for positions in our project. Things are looking good.

Truth to power

I am back in Dubai waiting for the Safi plane to take me home. With my emergency room experience under my belt I had been able to negotiate a stay in the Dubai airport hotel. It is expensive (it charges by the hour) but it would allow me to stay in the hotel and have a few hours of sleep rather than having to negotiate several waiting lines, get into a taxi to another expensive hotel, sleep an hour and get back into a taxi to join more waiting lines.

A young man with my name, misspelled, on a handheld sign whisked me straight off the plane to a luxurious hotel room just above the hustle and bustle of the tax-free shopping area; a room with a view on one of the jetways.

I dreamt about women’s liberation and courage, quite a good combination of themes that came from watching first Temple Grandin deal with the stockyard cowboys in Arizona (Thinking in pictures) and then Alice Paul and her team fighting for women’s voting rights in the 1917s in the US (Iron jawed angels).

Both films were about the power of vision and the ugliness of human behavior, in the case of these particular films, man’s nature, when the vision clashes with a deeply entrenched status quo. I don’t quite understand the perceived threat (is is more perceived than real it seems). It is one I also see in Afghanistan, when people stand up for their rights and speak truth to power.

And now on to Kabul.

In the middle

I slept late and found neither my ticket to the US organized nor the email with Boston working. We use a travel agent but they didn’t kick in until I had organized everything myself, arrangements made via Skype. I learned from the nice Delta lady that the only seat available on the 16 hour flight from Dubai to Atlanta is in the middle of the middle row. I had changed my route with the intent of an upgrade but instead find myself in the least attractive place in the entire plane.

To compensate for this I booked myself in a nice hotel that looks over the Creek in Deira, Dubai. I will hang out there from noon till early evening when it is check-in time for my night flight. I will need to finalize my presentation now that I recieved all the missing pieces by belated email. I plan to cross the creek for a nice lunch at the Lebanese restaurant before heading out to my middle seat.

I had my Dari lesson with a sneezing and coughing teacher who refused to sit next to me, fearing she would infect me. We started on the last lesson, 25, of the here famous Glassman book. After that I will start reading and writing. I am now learning the kind of very complicated sentences that allow me to express hopes or fears or inquire about possibilities that may or may not be realized, some requiring the subjunctive and some requiring the progressive past tense. These lessons require many hours of review and practice. I think my vocabulary is now approaching one thousand words.

A bunch of us got together to watch Proof (Anthony Hopkins, Gwyneth Paltrow) on a big screen after an eclectic meal prepared by the cook of guesthouse 0. It included tuna pizza (hmm), rice, roasted lamb, roasted potatoes and onions, an Afghan dish with eggplant and yogurt and a few other dishes I never even got to.

Our cook had contributed his excellent apple torte and I had made asparagus
soup from the peels and stocky ends of the spears we ate the other day while our cook was watching my every move. I tried to explain in my best Dari what a roux was and why one made one and how it made the thin soup thick. I actually don’t understand the physics and didn’t know the words for thick and thin so I doubt he got it.

Our little Dari/English cookbook has a cauliflower soup in it, made with potato as a thickener and so I pointed to that. I think Axel is going to have cauliflower soup soon, thick soup I imagine.

And now it is way past my bedtime as the driver will show up in about 6 hours and I am not quite ready. The broken email was fixed at the end of the workday here and then let in a long stream of emails that I have not attended to, except for the one with the new ticket that still sits me in the middle back in coach.


March 2026
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