Posts Tagged 'Afghanistan'



Spargel in Cologne, mardjuba in Kabul

At exactly one minute before 5 PM we pulled up at the Hertz return at Frankfurt airport. That saved us a surcharge. We had not expected it would take us most of the day to get from Tilburg to Frankfurt but it did. We did take a break in Cologne for a look at the Dom and a last meal of asparagus and ham in an old beer establishment with plain wooden tables that looked like they are sanded down each night. Axel had a sauerbraten and his last pieces of pork for awhile.

We left from the E hall of the airport, gate 6, while from gate 9 the Ariana flight to Kabul was leaving just minutes before us. Both planes were half full; good for us (once again a whole row) but not good for either of the companies.

Behind me two Afghans who live in Holland with an older Dutch lady in between. The Afghans were switching back and forth between Dutch and Dari; the combination of the two works well for me, I could pretty much follow them.

The Afghans were giving the adventuresome 80-year oma advice about how to prepare her stomach for the land she was about to enter. The wonder medicine is onions, I learned.

We arrived in sunny and chaotic Kabul where it was 11 degrees which felt a whole lot warmer than 11 degrees in Holland. We would have liked to have those 11 degrees during our stay in Holland.

At home we found everyone there: the gardner gardening, the cook cooking and the cleaner hanging out with the guards in the back, plus a few other office gophers to do miscellaneous things. We were greeted like long lost family, in Dari of course.

We will eat asparagus again tonight; the four kilos we brought survived the trip well – they will be good for 2 more meals. Our cook recognized it, but not the white kind. It is called mardjuba here, which is never white and much skinnier, like the ones we grow in Manchester. I think (I hope) that I talked him out of preparing them Afghan style, just didn’t want to take any risk.

Writing away

My antivirus software is spotting Trojan horses nearly everyday. Not only is Afghanistan risky for life and limbs, it is also risky computerwise, especially if you interact with a government that does not provide its staff with the kind of anti-virus software that needs to be paid for periodically. It is like Africa in that way, where government officials, even the highest levels, use yahoo email addresses because the government doesn’t pay its internet provider’s bills (or its electricity and water bills for that matter).

Steve and I were placed on standby to write the pieces for the minister to bring along to the US. Since I never got a good answer to the audience question I made one up: congressional staffers. I wrote in ‘I’ voice as if I was an Afghan, expressing sorrow for the young American men and women who have died in Afghanistan, their family’s sacrifice and the debt that Afghanistan owes them.

I also wrote about what has happened with all those American tax dollars, the miracles that have been produced with those. I did not say anything directly about corruption and mismanagement – everyone knows it is there – but it is not good to highlight it when you come to ask for more money.

We are given assignments like ‘a two hundred words piece,’ a two-pager and a 5-to-6 pager. The 200-word piece was completed last night and this morning I turned the 2-pager into a 4-pager, leaving others to do the cutting. I left Steve to deal with the 5-to-6 pager that is so far ill-described.

In the afternoon I listened to rehearsal presentations from three of our provincial health advisors, one from Faryab province in the north, one from Khost province which borders the Waziristans where all the bad people hang out and Kabul province, a late bloomer in our team but catching up fast.

The men are presenting their accomplishments in building management and leadership capacity at USAID on Thursday. I am afraid I will not be able to attend but I know they will do a great job.

Instead of the frantic last day at work it was actually a very good day, after I had sent in my writing pieces and I was able to do my handover note to the person who will be acting in my stead.

And now I am sitting with Ankie van Holland (the TB Ankie we call her as that is the work she is doing here) on the terrace drinking our pretend beer and waiting for Axel to come home. The suitcases are waiting to be packed and my vacation has started. And so, when both Steve and I were called to the minister’s office, when I was already home and in vacation mode, I respectfully declined. Axel thought it was very unpolitic to decline a minister’s request to come to her office. But Steve has to do the writing now and so I was rational, with the risk of being disrespectful.

Goodwill, badwill, no will

President Karzai is going to Washington. He will be accompanied by some of his ministers, among them the Acting Minister of Public Health. In the afternoon I attended a meeting with her Excellency, some of her best and brightest staff and people representing the US government. It was an interesting meeting with the Afghans getting a dose of reality from the Americans about what the speeches should say: the American tax dollars are (well) used to bring about a more stable Afghanistan.

At first, when the Afghans were told that the people they will meet in DC don’t care about whether life is better now for an Afghan woman or small girl, I could see their startled look. I was a little embarrassed because it presented America’s generous giving in Afghanistan in a rather stark and ugly light: pure self interest.

The prepared pieces that have to serve as input to various speeches, by the President and the Minister, prepared during long evenings by her Excellency’s staff were shredded to pieces. I felt sorry until I was volunteered to re-write them, after hours and in my spare time but also during my last day here before leaving for Holland. There went all my good plans to empty my mail box, write handover notes and get my desk in order for a week’s absence. Steve was also volunteered and taken off the flight to Bamiyan tomorrow; he will be very disappointed as opportunities to go places outside Kabul are rare.

If the afternoon was characterized by politics and speeches that will pry loose more money for Afghanistan’s development, my morning was characterized by hope and warm and fuzzy feelings. I attended the opening of the 6th Annual Congress of the Afghan Midwifery Association. For once the men were outnumbered by the women.

Several hundred young midwives from nearly all of the provinces (none from Helmand) had come to Kabul to upgrade their skills, encourage each other, feel the strength of numbers and show the men why they are a critical part of Afghanistan’s attempt to reach the Millennium Development Goals number 4 and 5 (child and maternal health).

During the opening ceremony a group of students dressed in traditional Afghan outfits from various parts of the country sung the Afghan midwives’ song, alternating Dari and Pashto couplets. The midwives in the audience held hands high above their heads and swayed back and forth while singing along. Knowing neither the words nor being able raise my arm (the angle was exactly wrong for me), I swayed along with my arms by my side while watching the hopeful faces with pain in my heart, so much goodwill in an environment of so much badwill.

I quickly spotted the Dutch women (most tall and blond) in the audience (the Dutch organization CORDAID is one of the sponsors of the Association). I recognized Mariette who I first met here in Kabul in 2002 when the previous MSH project presented its data from a massive health survey that is still being used as baseline for the post-Taliban government, revealing what was at the time the world’s most dismal health situation.

Mariette is also the daughter of friends of my parents (now all deceased), whose little brother Joost was my very first date ever at my parent’s wedding anniversary ball. I think we were both in our early teens. It was a very innocent date. I think we may have danced, me in my first long skirt, sewn by my aunt the seamstress: glow-in-the-dark-green with hot pink flowers, Joost in a jacket with tie, possibly his first.

I was very inspired by the young midwives and their energy. If there is hope for Afghanistan it lies with them. But I am also worried about their role models, the older midwives, my age, who are true pioneers, fighting an uphill battle for recognition, rights and support for what they are doing. I think these women are burning out and our only hope is this next phalange of women who are ready in the wings.

Later, back at the ministry, I spoke to one of the few men who had been at the opening. He congratulated the midwives on their excellent organization and inspiring opening program. I told him that this was just one taste of what could happen in Afghanistan if the men would let the women run the place for a while: organization, discipline, energy and inspiration. He nodded; he is one of those men who agrees on this; there just not enough of them in high places.

Contradictions

Axel had dinner at our house with a woman not his wife while I had dinner with four men not my husbands. Such things get frowned upon when you are an Afghan (woman), but we are forgiven because we are foreigners, odd creatures with strange habits.

We had invited Pia for dinner before I realized that I was supposed to go out for dinner with one of MSH’s VPs who is visiting from Boston. He is the boss of the boss of the boss of the boss of my boss, important enough to join for dinner. And so I left before our dinner guest arrived. When I returned from dinner she was still there. Axel had dragged out dinner long enough for me to catch the tail end of both the dinner and the Lebanese Gris de Gris.

Today I paid dearly for having taken a four day vacation in which I had refused to attend to email. The presence of our VP required all sorts of things not on our usual Sunday schedule: an all staff meeting to introduce our elevated visitor, a courtesy visit to Her Excellency at the ministry, lunch, a trip to the carpet place on Chicken Street and finally a one-on-one meeting filled every minute of the day. It wasn’t until 3:30, just about the time that everyone else left for home, that I could finally start to tackle the accumulated emails and provide promised responses that all need to be taken care off before we leave for Holland.

I started the day waking up from a night full of dreams in which the ugliness of Afghanistan was contrasted with the beauty of the place. The dream images must have come from our visit to the clothing factory where things of great beauty were produced alongside with army uniforms; where the most extraordinary roses bloom in front of blast walls and razor wire, where beautiful carpets are laid out on the dirty road, inviting cars to drive right over them.

Dirty-clean, cloudy-sunny, dusty-clear, chaos-harmony, difficult-easy, war-peace.

Shopping around

Axel came along this morning to the physical therapy place at the 400-bed hospital, aka the military hospital, built in pompous cement style that the Russians like so much. There are no Russians anymore but the hospital will last till the Judgment Day if the weeds in the extensive and once beautiful garden don’t overrun the place before that.

Axel final met my physical therapist, Fahima, as well as Leslie the US Navy PT who is stationed in Kabul for a few more months and building the capacity of physical therapists like Fahima. Lesllier is always accompanied by a doctor who serves as his translators. Sometimes that is the only job doctors can find; they earn more as translators to American than as a doctor in government employ.

Leslie reviewed with Axel his exercise regimen. Where would you have a PT session with an armed military? Only in Kabul. After Axel’s turn was over Leslie checked out the strength in my right arm (nil) and gave me a new set of exercises to build up strength.

I gave him my Beirut MRI report with a request for translation into plain English. I learned (no news really) that the large supra-spinatus tear that was only partially repaired will remain that way. I will probably forever have a hard time putting baggage in the overhead bin in the plane – that is exactly the kind of movement I cannot make.

After Physical Therapy we drove to an industrial park, a short ride out of town, where Tarsian & Blinkley has its factory. It is the company from which Sita bought a gift certificate, back at Christmas time. T&B used to have a small boutique in Shar-e-nao which we visited once in a while. I had waited for exactly the right piece of clothing when all of a sudden I found the small boutique gone. T&B is a wholesale only company now as the boutique approach was no longer viable. The company is now also producing military uniforms, probably a much better business than the one-of-kind hand-embroidered clothing it became famous for here.

It took me a long time to try out just about all the clothes that were my size, in the middle of an office with an ever increasing number of women. I think word had gotten around that a foreigner woman was trying on clothes in the director’s office, while I dressed and undressed in front of Axel and all these women, all scarved and veiled. I think the women were gasping. They finally asked me, is he your husband? Of course, I said, would you think I try on clothes in front of someone not my husband (they all nodded, but I don’t think they’d do what I was doing, even in front of their husbands). There was much giggling.

By the time I had made my selection we were too hungry to take the factory tour and we had asked for earlier and so we promised to be back. It was lunch time anyways and we would have seen all the four hundred women employed theire eating their beans and rice rather than at their sewing machines.

I took Axel for lunch to the Istanbul restaurant that is near the ministry and the enormous American compound. It is one of the few restaurants we go to that isn’t exclusively catering to foreigners. Thus, it has not barricades, armed guards, blast walls and razor wire. It is a regular restaurant that looks out on the street and anyone can walk in without searches or requests to leave arms in lockers. The place looks like a Mediterranean restaurant, with Turkish TV on (no sound) and the owner sitting in the middle of the restaurant behind a table with a cashbox on it. Everyone else is working but he just sits there, cashing in, ka-ching! The menu of the place is in Turkish English and brought back memories of my many visits to Turkey and the language I was once learning (and that is helping me with my Dari now).

At 3 PM we reported to our Dari teachers. I am trying to get to the end of the 300-page book so that I can move to the next challenge of reading and writing.

After Dari class we asked the guard and driver to take us to the shopping street near our house, looking for an S-cable, that connects the overhead projector to our TV. This was a challenge and a half because we had to explain what we needed in Dari (shopkeepers in our neighbourhood don’t speak English). After four shops we gave up. Too bad because we borrowed the overhead projector and the S-cable would have allowed us to watch the pirated copy of Avatar that we got in Beirut on a big screen. We are holding out for an S-cable and will forego our planned movie night tonight.

Dari distractions

I know just enough Dari to fool people into believing that I understand. This has led to a few awkward and costly misunderstandings the last few days.

First the cook showed up on our doorstep with ‘supplies’ (probably yogurt, hot peppers, coriander and limes). The guard who responded to the bell at the outside gate (we never open our own door here) walked over to me and mentioned that the cook was at the door. With the clarity of hindsight I now know he said also that he had things with him, but at the time I didn’t understand. So, in my best Dari, I told the guard that the cook should go home since it was a public holiday (Mujahideen day). And so the guard sent the cook home, with all his supplies, including the yogurt we so badly wanted.

Early this morning the electricity went off. After having the generator on for most of the day we noticed that no one else in the neighbourhood had generators going. I called the other guesthouses and they too had town electricity. It took us about 5 hours to figure out what the guard had probably told us early in the morning. I had understood the words for burned and broken but not what these adjectives referred to. When the night guard arrived at the end of the day he figured out that the fuse, outside our house in a box on the street, had been burned (aha). It was fixed within minutes.

With the generator humming in the background, we had a quiet day at home, satying put all day except for a brief outing into town to complete our shopping for gifts to take to Holland. It was a domestic sort of day. I finished a baby sweater, for the next kid that comes along, baked cookies in an oven I don’t understand (cookies did not come out well), washed the dishes, and studied Dari.

For lunch I prepared a Lebanese meal which we shared with the guard and drivers. I think they liked the mana’ishe (wild thyme pizza). Axel did an after action review with himself about the writing workshop he designed for five SOLA students and conducted on Wednesday. I think he has found his calling! He also downloaded ‘House’ (14 hours of download for one episode!), which we will watch tonight over our Pad Thai dinner – the cook is out so we get to choose what we eat. One more day off, tomorrow, will complete this very long weekend, that started on Wednesday and end on Sunday, only 2 days before our take off to Holland.

Alfabet

Some of Kabul went to work today but most people took a day off, bridging from holiday to weekend. As a result traffic was easy today and it took me less than 30 minutes to get to my lunch appointment with Denise, in the Flower Street Cafe which isn’t on Flower Street. It’s the place where young good looking expats are hanging out. If I were single and much younger, that’s where I would go to check out who’s in Kabul.

Denise heads up one of our sister projects that complements ours by focusing on strengthening the NGOs that deliver the health services. Her project has recently been asked to provide more support to one of the departments of the ministry we are also supporting; and so we got together to make sure we are aligned.

We have more experience in working with the ministry than her team has. We are used to working in this extremely difficult environment and have developed a considerable degree of frustration tolerance. One of our dilemmas is how to respond to the numerous requests for this and for that, as if we are a supermarket for whatever makes offices work (people, equipment, internet, etc.). We are navigating these treacherous waters with sometimes a ‘no’ and sometimes a ‘yes.’

After lunch I stopped at one of the supermarkets that caters to expats to stock up on the things we foreigners cannot do without (like very dark chocolate and cold medicine). I spotted a laminated chart with the Dari alphabet. The shopkeeper proudly pointed out that he also had the English one but I told him I knew that alphabet already and preferred the Dari one. It now hangs in the hallway so we can practice each time we walk to the kitchen.

Axel’s employment prospects are growing by the day. There is much paperwork to be completed before the final go-ahead. We suspect this may come the day before we leave for Holland, next week.

Oranje bitter and herring

I was the only one in an entirely orange outfit; then there were the Dutch embassy employees, some women wearing an orange scarf and most of the men in suits wearing a tiny little orange ribbon. There was one Afghan gentleman wearing what is known as Karzai’s signature robe, the blue/green chapan; and then of course the military (Dutch ISAF) in their usual camouflage outfits.

One things that was very noticeably was the height of the young Dutch men who towered over everyone else. Dutch males are competing with Sudanese males for the tallest in the world. A few of these skinny giants were with us last night.

It was the Queen’s Birthday Party. It is actually the queen mother’s birthday (April 30); but the current queen was born at the end of January which is not a good time to celebrate outdoors in Holland so we kept her mother’s birth date. Last night wasn’t even the 30th of April. The Dutch embassy had to organize the event around Mujahideen day (today), a bridge vacation day, tomorrow, and Friday when everything is closed.

Security notices had been flying around the internet to be careful. Two years ago Karzai was nearly killed on this day. Apparently, it is a day when AOGs (armed opposition groups) flex their muscles.

After consultation with our security people we got permission to go into town and were even allowed to pass barricades because of the Dutch passport and the invitation. We arrived just when high government officials and other Afghan and foreign dignitaries as well as many military (ISAF) men were leaving the compound and the place was opened to the Dutch community living in Kabul.

Beautiful carpets were laid out over the gravel and mud to welcome us through barricades and past grey blast walls, metal cages, armed men and other signs of war. Overhead crimson canopies were erected to hide other protective constructions and so everything looked quite festive.

Large pictures of Holland’s famous sights (tulip fields, cows and windmills, stately houses in Amsterdam along the canals, orange-dressed fans in a football stadium, close up of a tulip) were strung along another blast wall with potted geraniums in front.

And then there were the Afghan waiters (all male of course) with orange aprons or dressed in traditional farmers costumes with their wide pants, striped fronts and small black caps, quite cute. They were carrying around trays of small canapés (salmon, pate) that would have been more at home in a fancy French restaurant.

And then came the long awaited trays with fresh (raw) herring. I stood close by the service entrance and was able to take one of the few whole herrings that were placed on top of the small pieces on toast. I was very selfish and managed to get two entire herrings.

The herring tray was followed by a tray with small glasses with oranje bitter, an orange colored gin that is only served on this day of the year I believe. For those wanting the plain gin, uncoloured, or Heineken or wine, all was available in unlimted quantities.

We met interesting people, among them two Afghans who had lived in Holland and spoke better Dutch than we did Dari; we talked with the military who are all deeply upset about the decision by the Dutch people to pull out of Afghanistan (Uruzgan). They all believed they have done transformative work there and made the province, among the poorest of Afghanistan, a better place to live in, especially for young girls who are now going to Dutch-built and supported schools.

Expectations

After our meeting with our donor I had my performance review with my boss, sitting in the back of a pick up truck. By the time we arrived at the office I had my rating (meet expectations) which will be communicated with HQ to determine my salary increment. It is not easy to get the higher ratings of ‘exceed expectations,’ let alone the highest one of ‘outstanding.’

I would of course have liked to get an ‘exceeded expectations,’ but I am not sure anyone knows what can be expected of me, here, in the nebulous arena of capacity building in management and leadership. My conversation with my boss, as well as my own preparation for this, had highlighted again how difficult it is to be in the business of ‘building capacity’ at the most senior levels of a government bureaucracy in a place where there’s a bit of a leadership crisis, not just in the ministry but everywhere in this country, from top to bottom.

The dilemma in my job is that it is easy to improve leadership and management in a place that is well led and well managed; such places don’t need us of course. But here, where management skills, even at the highest levels, are inshort supply and where there is essentially a leadership vacuum, combined with much activity at various levels that cannot withstand scrutiny, there is only so much we can do.

We can, and we do suggest or, if we have a boss’ blessing, put into place processes, procedures, create plan templates, facilitate planning meetings and all that, but we cannot make the boss hold his (rarely her) staff accountable for results, get rid of dead wood or manage politically well connected non performers.

As outsiders who are not holding many strings, we can tell our superiors about corruption stories (oh there are so many, and such clever ones: donated hospital blankets sold in the bazaar while the old hospital blankets are cut in two so that the numbers add up; or old rancid oil used for cooking the hospital food while the fresh oil is sold in the bazaar) – but we can’t do much about it.

Some people at the highest levels are sincerely trying to stamp such practices out while others have a stake in not succeeding. The only way to not get too depressed about is to soldier on and hope that the honest higher ups will eventually prevail and lightning will hit the dishonest ones.

Another dilemma I was confronted with today is about speaking out as a kharidja, a foreigner, whose voice and opinion is more respected (say some people). I am encouraged to be more forceful and forthcoming with my opinion while at the other hand building the capacity of my staff to be listened to and respected. In my view the former undermines the latter and so I tend to be more of a coach than the provider of expert opinion.

And of course everything everyone tells me is only an opinion that may, or may not be shared by nil or thousands.

In a jam

The main road through Karte Parwan, past the Intercon Hotel and Bagh-e-Bala is being improved, expanded and paved (‘cooked’). There are two wide lanes, paved and ready for use, but at rush hour only one was open. The lane should be able to hold three cars abreast (there are no white lines) but somehow nine lanes had pressed into the space for three; six lanes going our way and three in the opposite direction.

The whole place was one large parking lot and our driver, Hadji Safar, decided to take a short cut off on the left, but we got even more hopelessly stuck. He managed to turn the car around between two jewies (open sewers) without getting his wheels over the edge and ease back into the space we had formerly occupied. It was a good occasion to quote the saying, ‘faster is slower.’ It took us 2 hours to get form the ministry of health back to our house, a distance of only a few kilometres, 25 minutes on a good day.

I was lucky that i was not traveling along. My co-passenger was one of my staff. We killed the time by deconstructing a complex mess-up in the office that we can ascribe lightly to cultural differences, or deeply to things more sinister (or just the other way around). In the end we agreed that an Afghan proverb described the situation best: if my heart is not narrow, no place can be narrow (aga delem tang nabasha, jay tang neest).

All along during the drive, cheek by jowl with other motorists, I made a point of smiling to people who looked tense. I was able, each time, to get a smile back. I consider this good preventive medicine in a place where road rage can easily get out of hand given the amount of guns that are floating around here; no doubt some of them in the cars we encounter or travel alongside with.

At the ministry we had attended a meeting that was designed to get organizations like us to pay for staff and other things (nobody even nibbled on the request for the new headquarters). It was one of these meetings with multiple layers of meaning. After the meeting, during our long ride home, I understood what was really going on and realized that our response had been the wrong one – a moral high road maybe, but missing the boat in other ways.

The endless requests for things, people, stuff, money is at times exasperating, yet entirely understandable. For one, the strategy ultimately works as there is always someone who is willing to sign the check. In this case that should have been us. Not offering to hire staff would essentially undo a few years of capacity building, as the capacity that we did built is about to slip from our hands – contracts are up and there are better offers out there. There are no easy solutions and we are too far ahead in this game of hiring the people the government needs but cannot afford, to turn our backs.


February 2026
M T W T F S S
 1
2345678
9101112131415
16171819202122
232425262728  

Categories

Blog Stats

  • 139,797 hits

Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email.

Join 76 other subscribers