Archive for January, 2010



A thousand years or less

Razia jan manages to get the widest variety of nationalities within the smallest number of people together. There was Salima from Reunion, France and Canada; Malalai from France and Afghanistan; Hamida from Afghanistan and the US, like Razia; there was Nilufer from Afghanistan and Russia, Ashnur from Tanzania, Santwana from India and the US, Marzia from Iran and Afghanistan, myself from Holland and the US, a Syrian-American and then three guys, each with only one nationality (US, US and Scotland). All the men were of a certain age while Razia and I were outnumbered by 20 and 30 somethings.

The first question we ask each other at such a gathering, and we’ve had a few by now at Razia’s, is where are you from and what brings you (back) here. All the stories are fascinating and all the women’s stories even more fascinating. And if you didn’t believe that women, and especially young women are an asset rather than a threat, you’d be cured instantly. Meeting these women that Razia collects around herself makes me proud to be a woman. Such energy, such power.

I take advantage of these rare moments in my life here where I am surrounded by women who are not hiding themselves behind cloth to ask them what their experience is like in this society. I am particularly interested in the perspective of the young Afghan women who have lived and studied abroad. I ask about their fathers because they are the ones that have set them free. I want to know what was it about these men that made them go against the grain of the expectations of their society. Or is it maybe the combination of enlightened fathers and regretful mothers?

When I come home from an evening like this I think change is possible and doesn’t need to take 1000 years. But then when I hear the stories that are written up by the Afghan Women’s Writers Project, I think that maybe 1000 years is more likely.

Basement devil

It is rare for me to wonder whether my presence here makes any difference. But today is one of these days as I ponder a vitriolic email, written clearly in great anger by someone who should have known better. Despite its request for ‘utmost confidentiality’ is has, by now I am sure, circulated widely among the friends of the foreigners to whom it was addressed, internationals and locals alike and no doubt reached those who it sought to discredit.

As with so many other things here it is hard to gauge motivation for actions: revenge, a settling of accounts, sabotaging someone else’s ascendancy and (or) an expression of deep hurt, or all of the above. The ripples of this country’s leadership stalemate spread out in ever larger circles and I can’t help but think that nothing good can come from this. It even leads me to question my own mission here.

But then I return to work with people who are serious, confident, and who work hard. They are relatively secure in their professional identity; they are thoughtful and want to do better so they can make things better. Whether what they get in return is worth all of this is hard to gauge. Getting a good salary is nice, and, for the more senior people, myself included, being treated with respect, being listened to, having your words have weight is nice too.

But what I saw today is what might happen if some of these ‘rewards’ are taken away, or perceived to be taken away. It brought the devil out of the basement.

On a more positive note, now that my formal language classes have started, I am even more motivated to speak Dari well and soon. I got a huge amount of homework and only two (work) days to complete it. I was so engrossed in my homework that I didn’t even realize that two hours had passed when a colleague came knocking on my door after dark, surprised to see me still at my desk at dinner time.

I showed him my written homework and he quickly spotted several spelling mistakes. I am trying to write spoken Dari and the two don’t match – he gave me a brief on-the-spot lesson about the differences. May be this is why the language school teaches you transliterated Dari with lower case and upper case vowels but I find those even harder to memorize.

I have learned to use my English keyboard for Dari script, there is no logic: h= A, l=m, k=n, g=l, only the s is the same. As with anything else, it take endless practice until the neural connection is made (done) and then more practice to strengthen the connector (in process). I consider the extra energy now to use the official script a wise investment. And I am sure it will contribute to brain health.

Power and pasta

The generator is making the windows rattle. Some nights we get by on town power but not always; still, it is a vast improvement over the conditions I remember from 2002: mostly generator power and only from 5 till 8 AM and then from sunset till 10 PM. It made us all go to bed early. Now Axel can keep on messing around with his computer until the wee hours of the morning.

Axel told me to change my blog header picture, it’s winter now, after all, both in Massachusetts and in Kabul, and Roger told me it was time to change my tagline. I am pleased to say all this was done.

Today I was supposed to meet with the ex minister at his private residence as he no longer has access to his office and entourage at the ministry although his assistant is continuing to assist him in making appointments and the canceling them. I learned that the Dari word for ‘to cancel’ is ‘kensel kardam’ (make kensel). This allowed me to have my first Dari lesson that are now booked into the future on Saturdays and Mondays from 3 to 5.

I went to the physical therapy center to drop off part of the goodies that have been collected by my PT in Manchester, more to come in the container that we packed and that should arrive in a few weeks.

In between PT and language classes I decided to try out our new hand-cranked pasta maker. I have never in my life owned such a machine and who would have imagined I’d have one in Kabul.

I was particularly intrigued by the pictures that came with the machine and wondered what the cook thought the machine was about when he opened the box and found the instructions.

The pasta was easy and fun to make but, once we cooked it, clearly too thick and who knows whether the flour I got from the store, in an unmarked package, was the right flour. But with a lot of pesto and red sauce it tasted OK; it’s just that we have enough for a few more meals.

Our new housemate Susan arrived and is settling into the pink room, getting her bearings, her computer settings adjusted and used to the fumes of the heater.

I was told that a woman has been proposed as minister and we are keeping our fingers crossed. It looks promising.

Sunny skies over Kabul

A gorgeous day in Kabul, sun out, blue skies, white mountains. It was a good day for sleeping in and then going for a long walk to the pleasure palace, one of our favorite outings these days.

At the end of our walk we sat down on one of the platforms that are sprinkled among the rose bushes and pine trees and enjoyed a cup of green tea.

Afterwards we had ourselves dropped off at the Wakhan cafe which has an American menu in terms of prices and the best coffee. The only thing that tells you that you are not in America is the large glass of freshly squeezed pomegranate juice. We read up on the Afghan news from the one English language newspaper which we would like to have home delivered but we haven’t quite figured out how to make that happen.

Axel has started to make videos with the little Flip camera that came with our new internet account in the US and we are amazed what it can do and how easy it is to use. We are finally entering the camcorder era. Axel filmed our entire trip back from Shari-nao to our home and you can see where the roads are free from the speed and where they are broken the pictures is a little bumpy. I’ll try to post it.

People were out on the streets and the nice weather made everything look peaceful and people friendly. It’s hard to imagine the violence on a day like this.

When we came back home we set on our terrace in the winter sun and anticipated spring. I discovered that we have three young apple trees and one pear tree and of course there is the grape arbor covering our terrace. In a couple of months we have to decide what we want our garden to be like; no vegetables, as these are plentiful, delicious and cheap. I think we’ll have a garden full of flowers when the time comes.

But at night when the sunny skies were gone we were once more confronted with the dark side of this society. One of our dinner guests was sms-ing with a young bright woman, hiding in the family bathroom, who is about to be sold for 25.000 dollars to a country bumpkin cousin to become a household slave and baby maker.

The young woman (21) speaks and writes fluently in English, and is about to get her masters from Kabul University. She has offers from two American universities to go for her PhD with full scholarship. But her life is about to end and all options are bad: get married with all the consequences of marrying into an uneducated family (this includes ending her education), run away (and be ostracized, not able to ever come back) or be killed by relatives. There are tens of thousands of stories like this. Kabul doesn’t look so sunny anymore.

Different

It is easy to forget how different we are, those of us coming from far West of Afghanistan from those whose entire lives have been lived here. Although the US and European press seem to indicate that everyone here despises us and our ways, I am daily surrounded by people who want to be like us and sometimes pretend to be like us.

But ‘us’ is a fast moving bunch: all fluent or nearly fluent English speakers and writers, very adept with the computer, at ease with abstract concepts and able to say ‘I don’t know’ even if we are very senior. We are also able to confront or challenge our superiors in ways people here cannot even begin to fathom no matter how white their hair is.

Many of us are also speed readers and check our email every 30 seconds and then respond in less than that with impressive intellectual opinions, analyses and critiques. We have been trained like that. We have also been trained to be pro-active, look for knowledge and data and think about connections that may not be obvious to people living close to the ground.

The people we work with, whether our own colleagues or counterparts in the ministry, even those high up the hierarchy have been trained differently: rote learning well into their academic training; total deference to the professor and anyone else in an authority role; always polite no matter how much one is insulted. English remains their third or even fourth language and reading and writing in English takes a lot of energy and time.

Socially we are also very differently. You can see that easily by the hours that the bachelor expats put in, with no family to stop the work. For them time is very elastic and things can be and are done long after the work day is over. As the only expat with a family here I am finally realizing that I need to set my work/family boundaries more sharply.

There are always absences because the mother in law of a cousin of a brother in law has died or something like that. For us these would be too remote to count as reasons for family bereavement leave, but here all that is much closer. I learned that our young dispatcher just married a woman who is both the daughter of his mother’s brother and the daughter of his father’s sister. Go figure that out.

And yet, we work side by side with an American clock ticking on the wall. Sharp deadlines, long documents, high English standards, fast computers and a relentless stream of emails, day and night (night is day at Headquarters and Washington).

I found out that I needed to reset my computer clock everyday because it was 10 minutes late. I was puzzled by that since I assumed computer clocks are always right. As it turned out, the local server was responsible for the delay, but now I realize it was also a signal from the universe that time here is different and a reminder that many of our deadlines are entirely self-imposed and much more elastic than American workers think (except when you have to report results to Congress of course).

I spent a good two hours with one of my staff establishing and explaining performance standards; although he is familiar with the ways of the west, having worked with the UN for many years, I still realized that we were trying to meet across an ocean of differences. Good enough for now has to be the motto as we are all trying to get the work done and earn our pay.

Threats and threads

In order to get into one of our two front doors you now have to push aside a heavy quilted blanket. Unlike those that keep the cold air out in yurts and other traditional dwellings and that are more like carpets, ours are simple brown cotton with kapok quilted inside. The temperature is just below freezing and we are happy with this extra protection in our cement house.

My first day at work was right away a long day because Wednesdays are ‘call-with-Cambridge’ days. I had intended to go home when everyone else goes home at 4 PM and take it easy but there are just two of us, Steve and I, because the other Steve is in the US for a long overdue home leave and our boss is in Peshawar tending to a seriously injured nephew.

We are in charge of the house until Sunday. We are the two bosses and can do whatever we do; which is mostly working long hours.

Our security office had circulated an advisory the day before our arrival that a white Toyota Corolla was heading towards town or already in town, driven by a suicide bomber bent on creating some serious damage, and that he was accompanied by gunmen. There were even specific locations to avoid, such as the Pakistani embassy, one of the radio stations and other places that we tend not to visit. Such advisories are not very useful because white Toyota Corollas are ubiquitous in Kabul. Later in the day we heard that a suicide bomber had been busted and killed. How the heck did they find this guy in a city teeming with people and white Toyotas, one wonders.

In the meantime life goes on. I unpacked my new Singer sewing machine bought in Holland and threaded it to mend some clothes. Later I hope to go fabric shopping with Razia and start some sewing projects. That was, after all, part of the promise of being in one place, close to work, for months on end. I had not quite predicted the long workdays but then again, being in a decision making position myself now, I should be able to do something about this.

Back on hold

This morning for breakfast (included) we realized that our place of lodging was a holiday making hotel for heavy-set holiday makers from Russia who were loading their breakfast buffet plates up with what looked like breakfast, lunch and dinner all at the same time.

The last leg of the trip we shared with 148 other people heading to Kabul. No kids. We are so curious what all these people are doing there. Some have their profession dangling on a lanyard around their neck: police trainers, security folks, embassy people, new CIA people maybe?

There was no one from the UN; people with light blue passports are not allowed to fly Safi, they have to fly on the UN flights. There are at least 4 flights leaving Dubai for Kabul a day (UN, Pamir and Safi) that is four or five hundred people in my book. There are more flights coming in from Delhi and Islamabad if you prefer that route.

All these people streaming in, making last night’s Pakistani taxi driver shake his head in disbelief about what the hell we think we are doing. For some it is about making a difference, for others making a buck and the rest to do both.

Back home we were welcomed by our cook who must have been practicing while we were away; he proudly told Axel he had made pizza, a salad and several desserts, all things we had never seen him prepare before. The pizza was more like a heavily loaded French dinner tarte, not quite a pizza but going in that direction and very yummy.

We unpacked our stuff and toasted to our safe return to our Kabul home with a glass of Corenwyn, the strong Dutch gin that comes out of a pottery flask that was partially responsible for our hefty excess baggage bill.

Axel delivered the gifts for our personnel, 5 pairs of heavy gloves, who, minus the housekeeper and the day guard were having a jolly time in their cozy and overheated rooms in the staff quarters behind our house.

And now back to work, which remains in a holding pattern now that we know that Parliament rejected the minister of health. For me, having to work with senior leadership, this means going back to square one at some point, but when that might happen is entirely unclear. We remain in the holding pattern that was established this summer, before I even arrived.

Tomorrows and yesterdays

Our Dakar reunion was wonderful. Some people we had not seen since we left in 1981, others left before us and then there were some who arrived and left before us who we only knew by name. There they were in the flesh.

Only a few of us Dakarois stayed in the development business. There is Theo who married a Burkinabe and is living in Ougadougou; having returned after some 25 years in that country he was sad to see how little had changed outside the capital city. Development takes generations; he must have known that but we expect more during our lifetime, especially if we put that much effort into it.

Wilma, after a full career with UNFPA is now taking care of a husband and parents who are deteriorating rapidly; life is unfair in that way. In her retirement she cannot retire because three people depend on her, three people requiring much care and patience who have little to offer her except still being there.

There is Jacqueline, now Jacoba, who had a successful career in UNICEF and retired at age 55. We were both oriented into the ways of UNESCO in April 1979 in a small chateau outside Paris. It was all very exciting and we felt very important with our blue UN passports and all these allowances.

There was one widower whose wife had been so active in West Africa that memorial services were held for her in Mali and Senegal. He handed out a small booklet with her memories about working in West Africa from the mid 70s. She wrote those when there was no point in looking forward anymore and memories of the past became the focus of the last year(s) of her life.

There were Liesbeth and Ernst who arrived a little after us in Dakar and returned back to Holland to pursue other careers. Liesbeth has a starting number for the 11-city skating race in the north of Holland which only happens once in a blue moon when the ice is thick enough. She will start training for the grueling 250 km event when it starts to freeze real hard.

Some people were grandparents, others still single but everyone remembered our carefree days in Senegal some 3 decades ago. We were served poulet yassa by two Senegalese ladies and inquired after children, spouses and grandchildren. Reunions like this are wonderful but also make you realize how life races by if you don’t watch out what you are doing. I heard people say ‘carpe diem’ a few times.

On our way back to Amsterdam we stopped briefly to see friends in Hilversum and then spent our last night in Holland at Annette and Dick’s stately house that looks out over one of the canals. It was also the last night of their cat that is sick beyond help and will make his last trip to the vet this morning. A little sad to watch her schlep her tired body across the floor and very sad to watch Dick hold her on his lap and pet her as if there was no tomorrow. He knew there wouldn’t be.

For 58000 miles we got ourselves adjacent business class seats for the grand finale of our vacation. We both would have liked to fly on for another 11 hours (unlike the Dubai – Atlanta flight which we would have liked to last only 5). The flight went much too fast for us to enjoy the food, the wines and the films. I watched Michael Jackson’s last hurray (This is it) and was pleasantly surprised by the music and exquisite dancing. I wouldn’t mind seeing it again.

In Dubai we were delivered to our hotel by a Pakistani driver who offered his condolences when he found out that we were on our way to Kabul. “Sorry,” he said, “I don’t want to pry, but why are nice people like you choosing to live in Kabul?” Although he is Pakistani he has never been there and never wants to go there either as it’s nearly as bad as Afghanistan in his eyes. We actually think it may be worse.

Wine and fish

With hundreds of other Dutch men and women we visited the Macro in Hengelo, a hangar of a building holding wares at wholesale prices. It was as if everyone had been holding their breath on that forced day of leisure and closed shops on January 1 and now let loose.

We wouldn’t have gone if it wasn’t for our mission: to buy a 220 volt sewing machine and coffee grinder, which we did. Back home in Borne we weighed everything to make sure we stuck to the maximum weight allowed by KLM and hauled our suitcases back into our car.

Led by our Tom-Tom, rented for an extra 6 euro a day from the Budget rent-A-Car company, with the voice of Jane from England (Axel could not understand Eva from Holland) we drove to the largest national park in Holland in the midst of which is one of the finest collections of van Goghs at the Modern Art Kroeller-Mueller museum.

Miss Mueller, the daughter of a the owner of a successful German shipping company, married the brother of the agent of the Dutch branch in 1889 just when Van Gogh was producing one masterwork-to-be after another. About 20 years later she realized he was a genius and started buying his works, first for a handful of guilders, than hundreds of guilders and by the time he started to get famous she had a good collection. Not just of his stuff but many of his contemporaries. Her husband had made enough of a fortune to support her habit. All of this started with her taking a course in Art Appreciation as a young bride at the turn of the previous century.

We drove through what the Dutch consider a snowstorm (a light dusting of snowflakes) to Utrecht to join a very select group of people with whom I had, 35 years ago, organized a big event in Leiden that included a fickle and pot-smoking Georges Moustaki and a series of activities (outdoors, theatrical, serious and reflective) and a considerable budgets pried loose from wealthy alumns who had become industry captains in Holland.

Axel had heard me talk about this group which was the first mixed group in the history of the student association, with Theta and myself the women pioneers, to organize such an event. Come to think of it, Afghanistan is only a little behind.

Theta now lives in an enormous house right in the center of Utrecht that belonged once to a mayor of this city. Her husband Ton escaped on the bicycle before the guys arrived but Axel was allowed to stay. We walked across the square to a lovely seafood restaurant and splurged on great seafood and wine, something we will think about often in a few days. Wine and fishes, it has something of a religious feell to it!

And now on to our last full day in Holland, another reunion with all the folks who were in Senegal when we lived there from 1979-1981. Many of them were at our wedding, 30 years ago. This is the only group in Holland that has never associated my name with any other man than Axel, no history before that.

Fireworks

Nothing could have prepared us for the New Year’s fireworks extravaganza that, apparently, took place all over Holland, including in the small town of Borne where we were staying. There may be an economic downturn but it did not prevent the Dutch from shooting 100 million euro into the air.

As part of the run up to the new year we were treated to raw herring on toast, old fashioned Dutch kale stew with various kinds of sausages and then the traditional New Year’s Eve staple called oliebollen (oil balls), the ancestor I have been told of the American doughnut. Willem had prepared a double dose for the four of us but we couldn’t even make a dent in the pile.

There is no Time Square ball here that tells you that the new year has started but some large event somewhere in Amsterdam was the equivalent and so the TV was turned on to tell us when it was time to kiss and wish everyone a happy new year. After that, the new Year’s celebration in Holland takes an entirely different turn than the ones I know elsewhere.

As soon as the new year has started everyone emerges onto the street and it is time to wish neighbors and friends as well as total strangers a happy new year. A drunken neighbor took advantage of the situation and covered me with wet kisses before I managed to struggle loose. Yuck.

All the while fireworks exploded around us and the whole place smelt of gun powder. Rockets were fired from the middle of the street and for once there was no room for cars. It seemed very risky to drive around. A few brave (or stupid) souls ventured out but frequently had to stop for oncoming rockets. This could have been a war zone but everyone was very joyous, especially males, from young boys to adult men – this is the time for adult sanctioned pyrotechnics. The women wisely watched the events unfold outside from their warm and safe living rooms, drinking champagne and commenting on irresponsible male behavior.

We visited Willem’s colleagues and their friends down the street, a short walk that took a long time as we twirled around watching the most amazing fireworks displays in every direction, occasionnally dodging the small firecrackers that zoom low to the ground. Part of their house burned down last year and I felt pity for people with thatched roofing. You can understand by the insurance premiums are so high.

The house of their friends is next to that of a millionaire who must have shot some 10.000 euro into the air, frantic fireworks that lasted for 30 minutes without a break. Hospitals are also on alert for eye and hand injuries; luckily Willem was not on call and we could enjoy ourselves.

Axel and I tumbled into bed one hour into the new year and slept for 12 hours on end. We woke up to a winter wonderland that is rare in Holland these days.

We started the New Year with a luxury that we soon won’t have anymore: a long walk in a large and very old estate (tracing back to the 1300s) with the most beautiful old farm houses scattered in a landscape that is called ‘coullissen’ terrain – a beautiful arrangement of foregrounds and backdrops, as if on a stage. It was even more beautiful because of the snow that was still covering branches, fences and roofs.

Now, inside, sitting by the fire, with the light fading into a pale pink before sunset we are listening to the occasional firecracker that remained and it makes me think about abundance. This is a country of abundance which is, maybe, why everything if working as well as it does.


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