Archive for the 'Kabul' Category



Crickets and other good things

Crickets, cool summer nights, peaches and plums, no bombs, at least not here, it could go on like this forever. But in places not so far away from here women are being flogged for godknowswhat transgression by mullahs or other self-righteous men who see women as little more than breeding machines or, god forbid, mysterious and slightly scary objects of lust.

Wazhma Frogh who is a social activist studying in the UK wrote about this. I started the day reading her article (Internalizing Impunity in Afghanistan/Daily Times, Pakistan, May 23). It left me feeling angry and impotent. She writes about the impunity with which bullies, armed and dangerous, are left to call the shots in many places in this country. Here, with the crickets and peaches, I live in an entirely different world.

There are other, smaller, acts that reek of greed, attempts at self enrichment, unless they are to keep a family alive – how would you know? It reminds me of the moral development questions that we asked to children in (then) war-torn Lebanon. We wanted to test the hypothesis that children who grow up in an environment where the gun and money determine what is lawful and what is not would be amoral or at least behind in their moral development.

We asked them, what if you stole medicine for someone who could not pay and would otherwise die. Would that be OK? These were Kohlberg’s questions, later unmasked by Carol Gilligan as biased – they stem from a time when we thought male development was the norm, which makes women by definition abnormal. I think many men here still believe that.

It is performance evaluation time at MSH. The process, so logical and coherent in the US looks very different here. It is probably as countercultural as a process can get: confronting people directly, black on white, whether they performing well or not. As long as the forms record good or very good performance the process works fine and is motivating and encouraging.

But when someone is not doing what they should be doing it becomes more complicated quickly. In this society where indirect communication is the norm, this is too painfully straightforward – recht voor zijn raap – we call that in Holland, poorly translated as ‘straight for the head.’ Sometimes we confuse transparent with direct. Processes imported from one culture in another have all the basic assumptions about what are appropriate and inappropriate interactions between people attached to them, and then become inseparable.

I try my best to model commitment to the performance review process. I do believe in it as a tool to help people grow and develop. But the deadlines for handing in the signed forms require compliance – I figured I can comply if I do a quick and dirty approach so that the files are complete on time and I am seen as a good manager. Commitment makes for very long work days – compliance is much easier.

Amidst the anger, frustration, impotence and approaching deadlines some very good news is on the horizon: we have another two women shortlisted for positions in our project. Things are looking good.

See-through

Picking up language lessons again – constructions that express probability, possibility or presumption in the past tense…my head is spinning. It is also spinning because I spent the last 3 hours reviewing our last year’s workplan – a level of detail that causes me great stress, but since I have to live with the plan for the next year, I have to bite through the tediousness of it all.

Physical therapy this morning. When I entered the women’s physio room it was very quiet, somber even, where usually I find it filled with laughter, women amongst each other, no fear. The place was filled with women in pain this time – old looking women, probably younger than me, but who had suffered through a lifetime of sorrow and countless pregnancies no doubt. Swollen arms and legs, aching lower backs. A lot of moaning.

I bought Sita some more house-warming curtains, upon request, in the fancy boutique downtown. I also bought myself a beautifully embroidered see-through blouse. Axel was surprised, “you can’t wear that here.” True, but I am not going to spend the rest of my life in Afghanistan – now I am, but not forever (I think now). At some point I expect to be back in a society where I can expose arms, legs, neck, hair. Question: who else is buying all these see-through blouses? For indoor maybe?

Awe and awful

How much difference a week makes! Fruits have arrived from the south and the east (Pakistan I suppose). Along the streets there are vendors with their carts full of ripe and juicy mangos, melons, cherries, apricots and other fruits I associate with midsummer.

I slept 12 hours and it still wasn’t enough; I still feel a little shaky. We stayed in our jammies most of the morning, foregoing our usual walk in Bagh-e-bala or elsewhere. It is nice to be home and today I didn’t mind our limited freedom.

I am finishing Malalai Joya’s book (A Woman Among Warlords). I don’t care that much about the book, its writing more than a little akward, but I am in awe of her courage. and wished I could watch the Iron-Jawed Angels movie with her, to show her that she is following in the footsteps of many aunties elsewhere in the world. They all risked life and limb, as Malalai does, fighting for justice.

I wish I knew how to support her. The only way I can think of right now is to help pull the women I meet and work with out of their lethargy and passiveness if they haven’t already done so on their own; to encourage them to change from victim to agent. There is much fear (not unsubstantiated) and becoming a (female) agent in this society is no small matter. But there are already many; if and when they connect they can really be a force for change.

We have a new female staff member, Chris, who is from Australia. She will be the first and only female Program Manager (of seven), so that will make two of us in our weekly meeting of directors and program managers. I told my male colleagues that this is just the beginning and that, before they realized it, we would outnumber them. Ha, the infiltration has begun!

Although it was supposed to be a day of rest I am so far behind in reading my mail that I had to sit at least some time behind the computer, catching up, doing expense reports, reading CVs of people I am supposed to interview and finish the performance reviews that are all behind schedule.

Axel was also working, also in his jammies, and concluded at the end of the day that working is hard work. He got what he wanted, a real job, but now he’s got to do the job.

We had dinner in front of the TV and watched, for a very brief moment, Afghan child idol, an awful show with awful children singing awful songs, before we switched to watching House on Axel’s computer. He downloaded 16 episodes. After watching two House episodes his awfulness started to get at me.

Overnight express

The flight to Kabul was quick because I slept most of the way, stretched out on three seats. The (very) early morning flight Kabul is the cheapest of its offerings. You’d think that that would fill up the plane but it was half empty, hence the three seats.

My vertigo had subsided except for that one moment that the plane was pushed backwards into its parking slot, after arrival in Kabul. The backwards movement, uncommon in planes, tripped up my brain and everything started spinning again; luckily it lasted less than a minute and I was able to walk out of the plane into what was at least a physically stable world.

Otherwise things aren’t very stable here. Kabul is picking itself up, once again, from a series of traumatic events that had occurred during my absence (one plane crash and two attacks, Darulaman and Baghram). This does not include the many other efforts at intimidation that are happening with increasing regularity all over the country, especially in the once peaceful north. I’d like to think these are acts of people who are cornered and becoming desperate, but like us to think they are on the winning team.

Axel cooked me a nice breakfast and then I went back to sleep to continue my series of interrupted naps. I slept till 12:00 and then went to the office to participate in the continuation of our work planning meetings. It was the reason for taking the early morning flight.

The day ended with a phone call with Boston where I was joined, by video, with the people I had just left in Washington. It was as if I had been beamed halfway across the globe overnight, or shipped like a UPS parcel.

In the middle

I slept late and found neither my ticket to the US organized nor the email with Boston working. We use a travel agent but they didn’t kick in until I had organized everything myself, arrangements made via Skype. I learned from the nice Delta lady that the only seat available on the 16 hour flight from Dubai to Atlanta is in the middle of the middle row. I had changed my route with the intent of an upgrade but instead find myself in the least attractive place in the entire plane.

To compensate for this I booked myself in a nice hotel that looks over the Creek in Deira, Dubai. I will hang out there from noon till early evening when it is check-in time for my night flight. I will need to finalize my presentation now that I recieved all the missing pieces by belated email. I plan to cross the creek for a nice lunch at the Lebanese restaurant before heading out to my middle seat.

I had my Dari lesson with a sneezing and coughing teacher who refused to sit next to me, fearing she would infect me. We started on the last lesson, 25, of the here famous Glassman book. After that I will start reading and writing. I am now learning the kind of very complicated sentences that allow me to express hopes or fears or inquire about possibilities that may or may not be realized, some requiring the subjunctive and some requiring the progressive past tense. These lessons require many hours of review and practice. I think my vocabulary is now approaching one thousand words.

A bunch of us got together to watch Proof (Anthony Hopkins, Gwyneth Paltrow) on a big screen after an eclectic meal prepared by the cook of guesthouse 0. It included tuna pizza (hmm), rice, roasted lamb, roasted potatoes and onions, an Afghan dish with eggplant and yogurt and a few other dishes I never even got to.

Our cook had contributed his excellent apple torte and I had made asparagus
soup from the peels and stocky ends of the spears we ate the other day while our cook was watching my every move. I tried to explain in my best Dari what a roux was and why one made one and how it made the thin soup thick. I actually don’t understand the physics and didn’t know the words for thick and thin so I doubt he got it.

Our little Dari/English cookbook has a cauliflower soup in it, made with potato as a thickener and so I pointed to that. I think Axel is going to have cauliflower soup soon, thick soup I imagine.

And now it is way past my bedtime as the driver will show up in about 6 hours and I am not quite ready. The broken email was fixed at the end of the workday here and then let in a long stream of emails that I have not attended to, except for the one with the new ticket that still sits me in the middle back in coach.

…and the women?

I am watching Hillary and Karzai on my TV screen. Our cable for English language channels defective and so I watch the local news, with both leaders speaking in dubbed Dari. Not having any linguistic cues I watch their body language; I see tension and much nervous laughter. I am sure that many people here are watching every move of Karzai, especially his ennemies and those whom he owes a debt. There may indeed be much cause for nervous laughter.

Karzai speaks about fruitful talks between his ministers and their American counterparts; that much I get. I wonder how our (health) minister is faring and whether her message is getting through (and what message for that matter).

We hope that everyone will ask the Afghan delegation ‘what about the women?’ With all the talk about the Taliban integrating into the government (mostly men talking to other men), people don’t seem to realize the panic that this creates here among women.

After Hillary and Obama and Karzai at various events, some live, we watched what we believe is a ‘strategic communication’ piece from and about the Afghan army. Axel notices that the footage has no foreigners in it: Afghans training Afghans. This is the new mantra – no foreigners. We are wondering how Karzai walks this fine line in Washington: we want your money but not your strings, or people.

Today was both my first day at work and my last day. This made it a very long day. The presentation I have to give on Monday in Washington was incomplete and had not been mine until today. The planned rehearsal via video today became a presentation of my own version, also still incomplete, to be fixed tomorrow, after my Dari lessons.

Steel

We found our two gates, one for people on foot and the other for cars, to be reinforced with a quarter inch of steel plate. All the guesthouses are fortified like this as well as our office compound entrance gates. It worries me a bit. Is this in reaction to something I should know about? Or an after the fact move (the compound in Kandahar inhabited by contractors was destroyed because a car full of explosive drove through the gate)? Or is it because our operations chief is moving back to the US next month and wants to make sure everything is in order when he leaves? This is how the attacks on our minds are more severe than the real ones. We are separated by ever more steel from Afghan society.

Another piece of steel, in the form of a water tank, was hoisted, we don’t know how, on the roof while we were away. This is to provide a back-up, I suppose, when the summer drought kicks in, as it always does, in a couple of months.

Right now everyone acts as if there is no water problem here. Dusty roads are sprayed with water to keep the dust down; the cook, after he changes from his western clothes into his Afghan outfit at the end of his workday, always washes his car with plenty of water. He rides out of our gate dressed to the nines in a spotless car.

The guards scrub the terrace every morning and afternoon like only Dutch housewives can do better, but in Holland water is never a problem. And then there is the garden: the roses and the grass get a good hosing at least twice a day now that it is getting warmer.

I am sitting on the clean-scrubbed, but dusty again, terrace overlooking our neat suburban garden. The roses past their bloom have been cut, we now have snapdragons and calendulas planted in the open spaces between the roses, the stock is showing its first buds and a few tiny lettuce plants, inherited from the previous occupants of our house, have grown until full heads of lettuce. There is a little tomato volunteer that the gardener is treating like a king(let).

Axel is off to SOLA, refreshed from a long nap. I took a nap too and am trying to catch up on email so that I can make the best use of my one day in the office before I head out again on Friday. This very quick trip to the US was, until last week, considered plan B. It seems plan B is now activated. Plan A, my Afghan colleagues going to the US, appears to have been discarded. Still, I put in one last ditch effort to get my Congressman and Senator involved in the process that was supposed to have provided the two of them with visas to the US. With only 4 workdays left we don’t think there’s much of a chance. Hence the plan B.

Writing away

My antivirus software is spotting Trojan horses nearly everyday. Not only is Afghanistan risky for life and limbs, it is also risky computerwise, especially if you interact with a government that does not provide its staff with the kind of anti-virus software that needs to be paid for periodically. It is like Africa in that way, where government officials, even the highest levels, use yahoo email addresses because the government doesn’t pay its internet provider’s bills (or its electricity and water bills for that matter).

Steve and I were placed on standby to write the pieces for the minister to bring along to the US. Since I never got a good answer to the audience question I made one up: congressional staffers. I wrote in ‘I’ voice as if I was an Afghan, expressing sorrow for the young American men and women who have died in Afghanistan, their family’s sacrifice and the debt that Afghanistan owes them.

I also wrote about what has happened with all those American tax dollars, the miracles that have been produced with those. I did not say anything directly about corruption and mismanagement – everyone knows it is there – but it is not good to highlight it when you come to ask for more money.

We are given assignments like ‘a two hundred words piece,’ a two-pager and a 5-to-6 pager. The 200-word piece was completed last night and this morning I turned the 2-pager into a 4-pager, leaving others to do the cutting. I left Steve to deal with the 5-to-6 pager that is so far ill-described.

In the afternoon I listened to rehearsal presentations from three of our provincial health advisors, one from Faryab province in the north, one from Khost province which borders the Waziristans where all the bad people hang out and Kabul province, a late bloomer in our team but catching up fast.

The men are presenting their accomplishments in building management and leadership capacity at USAID on Thursday. I am afraid I will not be able to attend but I know they will do a great job.

Instead of the frantic last day at work it was actually a very good day, after I had sent in my writing pieces and I was able to do my handover note to the person who will be acting in my stead.

And now I am sitting with Ankie van Holland (the TB Ankie we call her as that is the work she is doing here) on the terrace drinking our pretend beer and waiting for Axel to come home. The suitcases are waiting to be packed and my vacation has started. And so, when both Steve and I were called to the minister’s office, when I was already home and in vacation mode, I respectfully declined. Axel thought it was very unpolitic to decline a minister’s request to come to her office. But Steve has to do the writing now and so I was rational, with the risk of being disrespectful.

Goodwill, badwill, no will

President Karzai is going to Washington. He will be accompanied by some of his ministers, among them the Acting Minister of Public Health. In the afternoon I attended a meeting with her Excellency, some of her best and brightest staff and people representing the US government. It was an interesting meeting with the Afghans getting a dose of reality from the Americans about what the speeches should say: the American tax dollars are (well) used to bring about a more stable Afghanistan.

At first, when the Afghans were told that the people they will meet in DC don’t care about whether life is better now for an Afghan woman or small girl, I could see their startled look. I was a little embarrassed because it presented America’s generous giving in Afghanistan in a rather stark and ugly light: pure self interest.

The prepared pieces that have to serve as input to various speeches, by the President and the Minister, prepared during long evenings by her Excellency’s staff were shredded to pieces. I felt sorry until I was volunteered to re-write them, after hours and in my spare time but also during my last day here before leaving for Holland. There went all my good plans to empty my mail box, write handover notes and get my desk in order for a week’s absence. Steve was also volunteered and taken off the flight to Bamiyan tomorrow; he will be very disappointed as opportunities to go places outside Kabul are rare.

If the afternoon was characterized by politics and speeches that will pry loose more money for Afghanistan’s development, my morning was characterized by hope and warm and fuzzy feelings. I attended the opening of the 6th Annual Congress of the Afghan Midwifery Association. For once the men were outnumbered by the women.

Several hundred young midwives from nearly all of the provinces (none from Helmand) had come to Kabul to upgrade their skills, encourage each other, feel the strength of numbers and show the men why they are a critical part of Afghanistan’s attempt to reach the Millennium Development Goals number 4 and 5 (child and maternal health).

During the opening ceremony a group of students dressed in traditional Afghan outfits from various parts of the country sung the Afghan midwives’ song, alternating Dari and Pashto couplets. The midwives in the audience held hands high above their heads and swayed back and forth while singing along. Knowing neither the words nor being able raise my arm (the angle was exactly wrong for me), I swayed along with my arms by my side while watching the hopeful faces with pain in my heart, so much goodwill in an environment of so much badwill.

I quickly spotted the Dutch women (most tall and blond) in the audience (the Dutch organization CORDAID is one of the sponsors of the Association). I recognized Mariette who I first met here in Kabul in 2002 when the previous MSH project presented its data from a massive health survey that is still being used as baseline for the post-Taliban government, revealing what was at the time the world’s most dismal health situation.

Mariette is also the daughter of friends of my parents (now all deceased), whose little brother Joost was my very first date ever at my parent’s wedding anniversary ball. I think we were both in our early teens. It was a very innocent date. I think we may have danced, me in my first long skirt, sewn by my aunt the seamstress: glow-in-the-dark-green with hot pink flowers, Joost in a jacket with tie, possibly his first.

I was very inspired by the young midwives and their energy. If there is hope for Afghanistan it lies with them. But I am also worried about their role models, the older midwives, my age, who are true pioneers, fighting an uphill battle for recognition, rights and support for what they are doing. I think these women are burning out and our only hope is this next phalange of women who are ready in the wings.

Later, back at the ministry, I spoke to one of the few men who had been at the opening. He congratulated the midwives on their excellent organization and inspiring opening program. I told him that this was just one taste of what could happen in Afghanistan if the men would let the women run the place for a while: organization, discipline, energy and inspiration. He nodded; he is one of those men who agrees on this; there just not enough of them in high places.

Contradictions

Axel had dinner at our house with a woman not his wife while I had dinner with four men not my husbands. Such things get frowned upon when you are an Afghan (woman), but we are forgiven because we are foreigners, odd creatures with strange habits.

We had invited Pia for dinner before I realized that I was supposed to go out for dinner with one of MSH’s VPs who is visiting from Boston. He is the boss of the boss of the boss of the boss of my boss, important enough to join for dinner. And so I left before our dinner guest arrived. When I returned from dinner she was still there. Axel had dragged out dinner long enough for me to catch the tail end of both the dinner and the Lebanese Gris de Gris.

Today I paid dearly for having taken a four day vacation in which I had refused to attend to email. The presence of our VP required all sorts of things not on our usual Sunday schedule: an all staff meeting to introduce our elevated visitor, a courtesy visit to Her Excellency at the ministry, lunch, a trip to the carpet place on Chicken Street and finally a one-on-one meeting filled every minute of the day. It wasn’t until 3:30, just about the time that everyone else left for home, that I could finally start to tackle the accumulated emails and provide promised responses that all need to be taken care off before we leave for Holland.

I started the day waking up from a night full of dreams in which the ugliness of Afghanistan was contrasted with the beauty of the place. The dream images must have come from our visit to the clothing factory where things of great beauty were produced alongside with army uniforms; where the most extraordinary roses bloom in front of blast walls and razor wire, where beautiful carpets are laid out on the dirty road, inviting cars to drive right over them.

Dirty-clean, cloudy-sunny, dusty-clear, chaos-harmony, difficult-easy, war-peace.


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