Posts Tagged 'Afghanistan'



Guest House Zero

img_1622.jpgThe MSH office was originally built as a house for a person with visions of grandeur and a large family. It has a nice garden with a long pergola that will give wonderful shade when the temperature rises and the grapes will practically jump into your mouth. Now it also has its own petrol station, enormous bars to protect the compound from uninvited loaded cars or trucks and several gates, barbed wire, guard houses on the top of a wall and more that I have not explored and probably won’t.img_1623.jpg

I finally took some pictures of the two houses that make up Guest House Zero where the Tech-Serve img_1624.jpgproject puts up its visitors from abroad. I am staying in the one with the chimney. In between the two houses is a lawn and rose beds. The grass has started to grow and the dandelions are already seeding the lawn.

We eat wonderful meals cooked by an invisible chef who I never see and who leaves the food in the oven for us to serve whenever we are ready. Mirwais and I are the only ones left and we enjoy quiet meals together. Mirwais is an engineer/architect who is checking out the reconstruction of health facilities, something he supervised under the previous project. He is Afghan but has made himself and his family a life in the US a long time ago. He is one of the few beardless Afghans I have met.

It was only yesterday that I discovered the door handle to our hideous bathroom. It consists of a leg kicking a img_1581.jpgfootball. Here is the picture. I quickly scanned the rest of the house to see what other surprises there were by way of doorhandles but there were none. I was trying to imagine the thinking process that led to the installation of such a handle. Is the owner of the house a football fan? Was it put in by one of its occupants over the last few years by an MSH colleague or consultant, or the maintenance man?

When you leave your familiar surroundings and go out into the wide world there are so many strange and funny things that you could easily miss if you didn’t look for them. I got more of an appreciation of this when I started traveling with Sita; first to Burkina Faso, in 2001, then to Senegal in 2005 and finally to Dubai and Kabul in 2006. Sita has a third eye for strange, funny or ugly things that, in their ugliness take on a certain beauty. It is the artist’s eye. My family is full of artists with third eyes: Axel’s eye for Beauty, Tessa’s eye for things that are practical and visually pleasing, and then there is Sita’s for the strange, the quirky, the ugly.

img_1629.jpgI have now developed my own version of Sita’s third eye, and it has made the experience of living in this guest house rather interesting. My house mate Steve left and I moved into the room he vacated. img_1626.jpgIt is the largest room in the house, the size of our Lobster Cove living room and dining room combined. Although it is as ugly as the rest of the house it has a balcony and I can open windows and look out onto the street if I push the white window covers aside. It also has a garish little bedside lamp that has tiny pulsating red and blue lights in the bottom, twirled around fake pink and purple roses encased in the glass base.

Scar Tissue

I had dinner with one of our students from the BU course in which I actually taught (July 2006) rather than the one where I was listed as faculty but was indisposed (July 2007). Meghann had suggested we have dinner in one of the few restaurants in Kabul that MSH security staff allowed me to go. It is a congenial Tex Mex place owned and run by a woman who, in her day job writes the good stories about interventions that help Afghans to get back on their feet again.

I was taken there in a sturdy SUV with driver and guard. I don’t know if he was armed but imagine he was. It was a little tricky when I left the place a few hours later to find my car and driver/guard combo among the line up of similar cars and grim looking men, in the dark because you are scanning for exactly the kind of people and cars that you imagine your kidnappers would look like. Luckily they recognized me and brought me safely home through the empty and barricaded streets of Kabul.

A war zone it is, especially without the people. The Serena Hotel that was bombed in January and where Sita and stayed two years ago looked liked it was the Pentagon. Whole streets are blocked by large chunks of concrete and barbed wire everywhere. This is the scar tissue of armed conflict. It is what is left after the bombs have exploded and the fear is firmly planted in people’s minds. And then there is the futility of it all; the barricades go up afterwards, like the shoe checks at the airport. The Serena is unlikely to get bombed again and may well be the safest place in Kabul now with all that protection.

Axel and I also have scar tissue. We don’t know exactly what scar tissue looks like but I suspect it is ugly too and looks and acts like those barricades as it obstructs the flow of things. Axel’s scar tissue is more severe and problematic, especially in his hand where the muscles have not worked properly for so long and have shriveled up to make movement very hard and stressful for the remaining muscle strands. I have scar tissue in my foot and try to break it down through exercises but it is slow going.

I am also struggling with some scar tissue in my heart; that too obstructs the flow of something. I once wrote a little poem that came back to me yesterday: The other day I found/this hard spot in my heart/The one called me and mine/That keeps me separate/From the divine. My heart’s scar tissue is about relationships that have been damaged and obstructed flows of communication. It is creating puddles of stagnant water. It stinks.

Afghan Chiefburger

The workshop started with about 75% of the participants. Maybe some people were disappointed about this bimg_1515.jpgut I was happy as it made the room a little less crowded. The reduced number allowed me to re-arrange the program to accommodate for the opening delays and the fact that everything takes much longer than I guessed because of translation. Oh how I wish I could speak the language of Darius!

We are doing the training in the MSH office This means we are completely self-sufficient: above us is the secretariat, all around us are MSH support and technical staff, down the hall is the kitchen that provides us with food and drink, and next door the prayer room so no one has to leave the place. Next week is going to be quite a show, we will have the biggest of MSH’s conference rooms set up in theater style to seat about 50 people and on each side of it a workshop room seating about 25 provincial health authorities, NGO representatives and technical advisers around smaller tables.

After watching a video of an inspiring leadership program in Egypt that Joan and Morsi launched some 6 years ago we engaged the group in a visioning session that had to break through rigid mental models steeped in current reality problems, abstract language and a focus on action rather than results. This is the contradiction: people are urged to act but then all they can think of is action verbs without any of them being anchored in the end result that the action is supposed to produce. It took some effort to get them down to thinking in pictures and it was a bit of a stretch for my co-facilitators. We switched back and forth between Dari and English and ended up facilitating as a trio. It feels OK, my gut tells me; it is the only honest source of feedback I have because I am unlikely to be criticized. This is a problem I share with top leaders when I am out in the field: severed feedback loops. I have cultivated my gut to compensate for this paucity of information through more direct channels.

Lunch was served in boxes from Kabul’s fast food chain called Chief Burger. It contained a hamburger, fries and a coke. What gives it away as Afghan fast food is the flat bread. It was only halfway through my hamburger that I discovered that the Afghan flat bread was wrapped around kebabs. The first bite brought back memories of the trip Axel and I took around Afghanistan in the fall of 1978. We traveled on a budget of just dollars a day and this is what we ate, pretty much all the time. The only thing missing is the small tray with the three spices: powder made of ground grapes, chili pepper and salt. Taste and smell evoke instant memories of this magical trip along the hippy trail that bonded us together for the rest of our life.

In the afternoon we had strayed so much from the program that it was no use trying to catch up. Instead I used the dynamics in the room to illustrate some facilitation do’s and dont’s; like how to recognize and then deal with energy dips; how to respond to the incessant requests for explanations about how scanning is different from monitoring and evaluation (it turned out the Dari translators used the same word) and the most engaging ways to handle the reporting out by small groups.

The first day ended on a high note and was closed by the DG of Provincial Public Health exhorting everyone to write down every word I say. I’ll try not to make that happen. Here too I am amazed again how new and novel adult education methodology is. Everyone knows the theory but translating it into action does not happen. It is no wonder training has gotten such a bad rap; and it is no wonder that people believe training workshops are not complete without ice-breakers; of course, something’s got to break the ice, since powerpoint slides don’t.

Dry & Full

We are all early risers in this place. The built-in alarm is the generator if you manage to sleep through the morning prayers that precede the generator. The call to prayer is coming from a distance, not like the one in Wazir Khan where it would practically levitate me out of my bed.

Breakfast is informal, help-yourself style, with many choices: cold cereal, yogurt, juices, eggs, Afghan flat bread and Western brown bread, even home-made breakfast bars and a large choice of local jams and honey. The car arrived promptly at 7:10 – as I was told. It announced itself with the chirping of a bird, which I learn quickly, is the doorbell. We piled in the car and drove the 100 meters to the heavily guarded compound. It does look indeed like we are in a war zone. But inside is a lovely courtyard with blossoming trees and a light veil of green hanging over the branches and bushes. If I ignore the barbed wire rolled on top of the walls I can imagine the lovely gardens and freedom of movement I remember from the Kabul I first encountered 30 years ago.

The morning was spent aligning expectations and greeting old friends and settling in my temporary office. Iain who was supposed to be living in Spain with his wife Riitta-Liisa, is here while she is in Nepal. And the story of Paul and Laurence is a bit like that too. These people are never home, or else everywhere is their home. Paul is Flemish and he has invited me to meet other Lowlanders at his guesthouse on Thursday. I will be halfway through my stay in Kabul by then.

Over lunch I met with the project staff who will be playing a key role in the workshop and beyond as the project is thinking about the sustainability of all its initiatives. We sat around the table and talked so that I could learn about their challenges and realities and they about how people deal with such challenges (some the same, some different) elsewhere. Three of the staff members of the Capacity Building group will be the facilitators for the next few days; the others will participate and become the facilitators in the next round of workshops, 5 days from now, when the provincial people arrive and we’ll do a twofer.

We had a working lunch which showed that the Afghan staff has taken over some bad American habits. Everyone is working very hard and long hours in an environment that is always full of surprises.

The rest of the day went faster and faster, or rather, tomorrow came closer and closer, faster and faster. It was truly a flying start but everyone is cool about it and so am I; after all, the Afghan staff will do the bulk of the stand up facilitation; in fact I would not be surprised if much of it will happen in one or the other of the local languages.

I received my security briefing, more of the dos and don’ts I can now practically recite, from Baba Jan, MSH’s Security Director. I learned from the book Window on Afghanistan that is written by my colleague Fred Hartman and his wife Mary that Baba Jan used to be Ahmad Shah Massoud’s field commander. The briefing occurred in triangular fashion through one other man who speaks English. It is odd to be in conversation with someone on your right when the meaning of what is being said comes from your left; the dilemma is where to fix your eyes? Baba Jan has never spoken in English to me, and I never in Dari to him. My hunch is that he understands English better than I Dari. I first met him in 2002 and the re-acquaintance was not lost in translation.

I arrived home parched despite drinking at least a liter of water and many cups of green tea. There is not one dropafghanluxwc.jpg of humidity in the air. It is the kind of dry air that provokes the most awful cough attacks. The late afternoon sun lit the bathroom perfectly and I took the picture I promised yesterday. The fixtures are Afghan-de-luxe; there are gold-colored knobs and covers and matching sets of water cup and tooth bush holders, soap dishes, towel racks, etc which have lost some of their former glory or functionality. But the toilet works, there is running water for now and the shower is hot and wonderful.

Dinner with Mirwas and Steve was much nicer than sitting alone in a hotel restaurant. There was much talk about leadership. It is a never ending topic for inquiry, challenge and surprise. After that I willed myself to complete the support materials for tomorrow’s facilitators. It truly was a heroic act of willpower to overcome the heavy pull of my bed. That willpower is now gone and there is no more resistance possible.

Mid-night break

A weird night, full of dreams interspersed with bathroom breaks. The air is as dry as it can get. My sinuses hurt from the pressure and the dryness. My allergies or whatever is wrong with my head, are now beginning to feel like an old-fashioned cold, one I haven’t had since the crash. Everything is still measured against the crash. It has become a demarcation line between normal and not normal, no matter how hard I try.

It is only 3 AM but I am wide awake and know that if I don’t write the dreams down now they will be gone later.

The dreams, as usual, make little sense at first. Tessa is running a bath that is full to overflowing; she gets distracted by a call from Sita, one floor higher, and gives an answer that, in my mind, is not complete. As I walk up to Tessa to ask why, it looks as if she is adding water to her full tub; it is not her but someone else, familiar in the dream but unrecognizable now, in my wakeful state. There was also a near miss between me on a bike and someone I knew in a car, who chided me for standing on my rights of priority as a biker and my shameful self-righteousness. I saw her later at a cocktail party she gave and where she couldn’t decide what to wear while talking about rowing and encouraging me to quit my current rowing club and join hers. There was more, but now, with the lights on, the dreams pop like soap bubbles…., ‘pop’ ‘pop’ all gone!

I am sleeping under what feels like 20 pounds of blankets. They look exactly the same as the ones handed out to a community close to starvation and freezing in the Western mountains that I saw in a slide show someone sent me.

I checked the label of the blankets. They are from Korea and weigh 7.2 kg each. They could be used as weapons! I never saw blankets as a public health risk but now I see how; they cold crush an infant and smother a small child. I had two blankets but got rid of one, sleeping under 15 kilos (33 pounds) is a bit much. It isn’t as cold as people had predicted.

I cannot look out of the windows. They are covered in white cloth, stapled to the edges out of safety: no one can look in and tsguesthouse1.jpgthe cloth will catch the glass in case of explosion. The white cotton cloth is hidden by the most atrocious gold colored curtains with tulips and roses woven into the fabric’s pattern. Who thinks these things up? (I can’t wait to show pictures of the upstairs bathroom!) The combination of not being able to look out of the window and the curtains makes it hard to create the atmosphere of a nest, something I try to accomplish wherever I stay. In the beginning the nesting instinct is strong and important, but as soon as I get to know people I will be living with, the warmth of the relationships make up for what is missing in beauty. It has always been that way.

Being a house mate is a completely different experience from checking into a hotel. I like it. Mirwas gave me a tour of the house, pointing out the drills: laundry on Mondays and Thursdays; dinner cooked by a terrific Afghan chef. He asks if an early dinner is OK; with every new house mate such things have to be re-negotiated. I am shown where the towels are, and where to find plates and silverware; a thermos with hot water for coffee or tea at any time sits on the dinning table downstairs. That is also where the library is full of interesting books and tons of DVDs, any genre. I can help myself to anything in the fridge in exchange for $40 a day that covers food, a cell phone, transportation, drinks (no alcohol), laundry and all the books and videos I could ever want, plus of course the company of very interesting people. And finally I learned how to reboot the server which goes off when we switch to town electricity which is usually too weak. Steve does that now early in the morning but he will be gone in a few days.

Connected

I spent a restless night in utter luxury in Dubai. My fancy room, appointed in pink, contained an industrial size espresso machine, a bowl full of fruit, an ironing board, a huge flat panel screen and a balcony overlooking a lush garden and pool. All this in the middle of the desert!

While checking email I watched scenes from Holland about the release of Geert Wilder’s video – to see how far he can go enraging Muslims. There is something utterly Dutch about this whole affair; a part of Dutch mentality I do not particularly like. The Dutch newspaper I read in the plane from Amsterdam was full of commentaries on the anticipated and actual reactions – mild, balanced and far from the expected furor. Somehow it seems that the Dutch distaste of open display of emotionality has rubbed off on at least the leaders of the Muslim immigrant population. So far so good. There was a large and peaceful demonstration, allegedly, in Kabul, delaying some flights in and out of the capital. However, I was also told that many of the Imams have not seen the video yet and it is possible that the shit won’t hit the fan yet until next week which is when the Imams’ experience of the video will be transmitted, rightly or wrongly, to the general population during Friday prayers.

I arrived early at the terminal for my flight to Kabul and waited in a smoky cafeteria, right under the nicotine-stained no-smoking sign, with Eddi from Bosnia and Kirk from the Philippines, both employed by the UN in Kabul and on their way back from home leave. The small terminal contains a duty free shop that sells everything except the anti-histamines I needed badly to contain my allergic reaction to something. I could have bought Gripe Syrup, packaged in ways that may not have changed in a hundred years, and sold to remedy wind and other problems of the bowels of small children. There was an abundance of syrups, the preferred treatment it seemed over pills, amidst a great variety of condoms and CDs with Arabic music and scantily clad young ladies on the cover. This part of the world is so full of contradictions.

I am travelling to Kabul on the UN plane with some 100 expats from all parts of the world, all earning a living because Afghanistan is in shambles. This is the ‘development industry’ that some people write about in not very flattering terms. I belong to that group as well and when we travel together in such a large pack it feels a little awkward. I prefer to travel more anonymously, mixed in with the general population, as I tend to do when I go to Africa.

I sit next to Eddi in the plane, one of the two people I now ‘know’ on this flight. He falls asleep instantly. He is going back to work. As an IT specialist he is on duty all the time. We talked earlier about the folly of the UN and other organizations to want to upgrade to Office 2007 when the older version is perfectly suited to the kind of work that most of us do. This is how we create work and waste money, he said. These upgrades require bigger and newer computers and complicate our communications with people in other countries, or counterparts in ministries who don’t have the money or expertise to follow the latest fads in computer technology. Hmmm, I thought, maybe I should resist this upgrade business that requires a new computer when I am quite happy with my old one that actually fits on a tray table and in my handbag.

The trip from Dubai to Kabul takes a little less than three hours, flying mostly over desert lands. The UN plane does not have a magazine with maps and routes in the seat pockets and I can’t remember the region’s geography very well so I don’t know which desert lands we are traversing. I imagine it is Iraq and later Iran that I see far below.

I was picked up by three men, Ahmad Mourid found me where the luggage comes in, then there was a driver and another who, I assume, was a security detail. Staff security is taken very seriously and there are many dos and don’ts: no taxis, no walking on the street, no going to places where foreigners tend to, or used to congregate, etc. Even though the office is 100 meters away, we are bussed there. Only Mirwais, one of my house mates, who is Afghan, can walk there. My other house mate is Haider, originally from Bangladesh but now from Maryland, who I haven’t seen since my early days at MSH when I worked in Nigeria where Haider was with USAID. My third house mate is Steve from New Mexico/Indonesia, a pediatrician with an impressive resume that includes Commissioner of Health for the City of New York in the early AIDS days as well as Peace Corps doc in the early 60s in Nepal. We sat around the table to figure out when and where we met, if we did, and rattled off acquaintances or friends we have or may have in common; enough for some interesting conversation to kick off my stay.

Jawed, the same IT manager who I first met in 2002 is still here and comes to my rescue when I find out I cannot connect to the server. Saturday is his day off but he shows up anyways in the evening to help me out. I am too tired to watch what he does but I am connected again when he leaves, a few minutes later. I give him a big bar of chocolate. It traveled thousands of miles exactly for this kind of service.


February 2026
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